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FRANCES PERKINS

FIRST WOMAN CABINET MEMBER

Unemployment insurance, Social Security, workers’ compensation, minimum wage—all required a fight before implementation. Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor in Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Cabinet and the first woman to so serve, was a driving force behind that implementation. Born and raised in comfortable circumstances to a Worcester, Mass., family and educated at Mount Holyoke, Perkins led a fully engaged life of social activism. She was a witness to the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, worked with New York governor Al Smith on the Industrial Commission and for FDR when he was governor of New York. Keller writes cautiously but clearly. Readers learn how Perkins was vilified by some as a Socialist or Communist; about her trademark hat and pearls; about her husband’s life of mental instability; about her daughter Susanna’s suggestion, passed to President Roosevelt, that artists decorate the walls of public buildings. A clean layout with some color pictures aids comprehension. Young readers will find the scope of change Perkins affected to be breathtaking, even her lifelong battle simply to keep her birth name rather than take her husband’s. (timeline, notes, bibliography, index) (Biography. 9-14)

Pub Date: Dec. 15, 2006

ISBN: 1-931798-91-5

Page Count: 160

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2006

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ON TWO FEET AND WINGS

Readers are often promised unforgettable protagonists—this memoir delivers one.

Abbas and his mother are about to board a plane for Turkey when authorities order her to remain in post-Revolution Iran with his father, Karim; Abbas, at Karim’s insistence, flies alone to Istanbul to stay and apply for a British visa—he is 9.

Abbas doesn’t speak Turkish; a promised helper fails him; the fleabag hotel he’s deposited in is in a dangerous neighborhood. His intelligence, resilience and cocky charm help (though he owes more to luck and the kindness of strangers). He survives—barely. Karim’s lessons (be wary of strangers, change currency on the black market, eat just one meal a day to save money) go only so far. Here, everyone’s a stranger. Abbas must learn to tell friend from foe. Kazerooni doesn’t dilute harsh events or assign them benign meanings retroactively—there’s no “everything happens for a reason.” Abbas’ anguish and fear, his repeatedly dashed hopes are wrenching. Yet whether he’s crushed or elated, the story itself is uplifting; readers will feel exhilarated when he solves a problem or makes the important discovery that what terrifies him—his vulnerability—is his biggest asset, bringing him notice from kindly adults who offer help. Other accounts of displaced children—China’s “paper sons,” young Central American refugees—have borne witness to ways human-generated calamities harm their weakest victims, but seldom this convincingly. Although Abbas’ account can be harrowing, it is told plainly, and these are not, regrettably, uncommon experiences for children, making this both accessible to and suitable for a middle-grade audience.

Readers are often promised unforgettable protagonists—this memoir delivers one. (author’s note) (Memoir. 9-14)

Pub Date: Oct. 21, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-4778-4783-1

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Skyscape

Review Posted Online: July 28, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2014

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MY BRIDGES OF HOPE

SEARCHING FOR LIFE AND LOVE AFTER AUSCHWITZ

In a sequel to the well-received I Have Lived a Thousand Years (1997, not reviewed), Bitton-Jackson writes of her life as Elli Friedmann in 1945, when she, her brother, and mother were liberated from Auschwitz and sent back to their former home in Czechoslovakia. Finding only a shell of the place they had known, they struggled to rebuild some semblance of life and waited for the return of Elli’s father. When they realized he was gone for good, their only hope through all their efforts was the prospect of obtaining papers that would allow them to emigrate to America. Through the long years that they waited, Elli found work teaching, and helping other Jews escape to Palestine, a dangerous and illegal undertaking. When they finally arrived in New York City, relatives welcomed them; an epilogue collapses most of the author’s adult life into a few paragraphs so readers will know the directions her life took. Interesting and inspiring, this story makes painfully clear how the fight to survive extended well beyond the war years; the discomforts and obstacles the author faced and articulates in such riveting detail will make readers squirm at the security and ease of their own lives. (Memoir. 12-14)

Pub Date: March 1, 1999

ISBN: 0-689-82026-7

Page Count: 258

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 1999

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