NO TURNING BACK

THE HISTORY OF FEMINISM AND THE FUTURE OF WOMEN

A welcome and stimulating overview that connects the modern feminist movement not only to its own past, but to global...

Feminist scholar Freedman (Maternal Justice, 1996, etc.) offers an optimistic assessment of women’s efforts to claim equality.

Refreshingly, the author seems to have no personal axes to grind as she scrutinizes women’s changing roles in a male-privileged society. Beginning with a look at the historical forces that strengthened patriarchy, Freedman (History/Stanford Univ.) chronicles how women became increasingly devalued, but she also stresses the importance of female individuals or groups who were able to wield power and influence all over the world, including Africa, China, and South America. Emphases on particular issues varied as organized feminist movements emerged around the globe, but advocates fought for women’s right to read, to own property, to vote, to divorce, to work outside the home for decent wages, and to share political power with men, among other goals. The text examines questions of health and sexuality, including prostitution, rape, sexual harassment, wife and child abuse, as well as the politics of choice. A final section hails the renaissance of female artists and writers, along with the power of language to define who women are. Although Freedman doesn’t gloss over the conflicting interests among various groups, her upbeat conclusion is that given the continuity and demonstrated flexibility of feminism, today more than ever women are poised internationally to strengthen their political impact, whether as mothers for peace or as strategists for increasing representation in government. Her effort to put a topic in historical context and then give a balanced, but necessarily brief, analysis can leave a reader frustrated for more information; appendices, chapter notes, and bibliographic notes offer some additional resources.

A welcome and stimulating overview that connects the modern feminist movement not only to its own past, but to global struggles for economic and social justice.

Pub Date: March 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-345-45054-X

Page Count: 448

Publisher: Ballantine

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2002

GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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