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TEARDOWN

MEMOIR OF A VANISHING CITY

Well-written but lacks coherence.

Another entry in the Rust Belt genre.

Like Michael Moore, journalist Young (Communications/Santa Clara Univ.) grew up in Flint, Mich., the former epicenter of the auto industry and now widely regarded as one of America’s fastest-dying cities. In this overly detailed debut, he describes revisiting his decaying hometown with the ostensible goal of buying a house and living there. In the grip of nostalgia, much of it engendered by his experiences working on a blog that culls Vehicle City memorabilia (Flint Expatriates), Young offers a scattershot account of Flint's history, from its swampy backwater beginnings to its eventual apotheosis as “Fabulous Flint," the middle-class dream city of the 1950s, when General Motors ruled. Having grown up in the downward transitioning city of the ’70s (Flint has lost more than half its residents in the past five decades), the author nonetheless retains fond memories of his altar-boy days and of the genuine friendliness and sense of community in Flint neighborhoods; he finds this quality lacking in San Francisco, where he and his girlfriend have lived since 2003. During several years of research, Young encountered pleasing remnants of the former Flint but far more often found evidence of ceaseless decline, including abandoned buildings and waves of crime and arson. “[E]ven people from Detroit looked down on Flint,” he writes. Urban homesteaders and others gave him hope for the city and his quest to find a new home there. However, his constant indecision over whether he should buy or not—in the face of his own realization that it might be a bad idea—becomes maddening for readers, who know from early on what the author will do. Despite fascinating glimpses of the city’s old bar culture and its present politics, only die-hard Flintoids will stay with this story to the end.

Well-written but lacks coherence.

Pub Date: July 1, 2013

ISBN: 978-0-520-27052-7

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Univ. of California

Review Posted Online: June 8, 2013

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2013

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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