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RESTLESS SPIRITS AND POPULAR MOVEMENTS

A VERMONT HISTORY

A well-written and nuanced history of Vermont’s social movements.

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A veteran journalist from Vermont surveys the state’s history through the lens of social movements in this nonfiction book.

As a community organizer, newspaper editor, and journalist in Vermont since the late 1960s, Guma has long monitored the pulse of the people and movements that have shaped the Green Mountain State. In this history of Vermont’s popular movements, he seeks to “revisit Vermont’s past with fresh eyes” and to “reclaim stories lost, distorted or buried along the way.” While analyzing the progressive forces and nonpartisan independence that gave rise to Democratic socialist Bernie Sanders, the book is also careful to highlight Vermont’s “blind spots and dark corners,” noting, for instance, that no woman has ever represented the state in Washington, D.C. Divided into three parts that chronologically trace Vermont’s history, the volume focuses on the 18th and 19th centuries in the first section, juxtaposing the state’s progressive credentials (it was, for example, the first colony to ban slavery during the American Revolution) with its record of violence toward Indigenous people and close relationship with the racist eugenics movement. Part 2 looks at the early 20th century and the role of localism and fierce independence that gave rise to the nonpartisan progressive election of James Burke as the long-standing mayor of Burlington. Even Vermont’s conservative establishment often bucked its national party, such as the state’s stalwart Republican United States Sen. Ralph Flanders, who joined Democrats in denouncing Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s. The book’s final section centers on movements since World War II, with a particularly strong dissection of the rise of Howard Dean and Sanders as two of the country’s most progressive voices. The volume combines the engaging, fast-paced writing style of a seasoned journalist with the craft of a skilled historian who has full command of historiographical trends and archival sources. Guma’s accessible yet expert prose is accompanied by ample historical photographs, newspaper clippings, and maps. Though occasional tangents distract from its narrative timeline, this work delivers a definitive examination of how average people in one of the nation’s smallest states have influenced and continued to shape American history.

A well-written and nuanced history of Vermont’s social movements.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-935052-73-9

Page Count: 306

Publisher: White River Press

Review Posted Online: Nov. 20, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2022

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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FOOTBALL

A smart, rewarding consideration of football’s popularity—and eventual downfall.

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A wide-ranging writer on his football fixation.

Is our biggest spectator sport “a practical means for understanding American life”? Klosterman thinks so, backing it up with funny, thought-provoking essays about TV coverage, ethical quandaries, and the rules themselves. Yet those who believe it’s a brutal relic of a less enlightened era need only wait, “because football is doomed.” Marshalling his customary blend of learned and low-culture references—Noam Chomsky, meet AC/DC—Klosterman offers an “expository obituary” of a game whose current “monocultural grip” will baffle future generations. He forecasts that economic and social forces—the NFL’s “cultivation of revenue,” changes in advertising, et al.—will end its cultural centrality. It’s hard to imagine a time when “football stops and no one cares,” but Klosterman cites an instructive precedent. Horse racing was broadly popular a century ago, when horses were more common in daily life. But that’s no longer true, and fandom has plummeted. With youth participation on a similar trajectory, Klosterman foresees a time when fewer people have a personal connection to football, rendering it a “niche” pursuit. Until then, the sport gives us much to consider, with Klosterman as our well-informed guide. Basketball is more “elegant,” but “football is the best television product ever,” its breaks between plays—“the intensity and the nothingness,” à la Sartre—provide thrills and space for reflection or conversation. For its part, the increasing “intellectual density” of the game, particularly for quarterbacks, mirrors a broader culture marked by an “ongoing escalation of corporate and technological control.” Klosterman also has compelling, counterintuitive takes on football gambling, GOAT debates, and how one major college football coach reminds him of “Laura Ingalls Wilder’s much‑loved Little House novels.” A beloved sport’s eventual death spiral has seldom been so entertaining.

A smart, rewarding consideration of football’s popularity—and eventual downfall.

Pub Date: Jan. 20, 2026

ISBN: 9780593490648

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: Oct. 24, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2025

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