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HOW LONG WILL ISRAEL SURVIVE?

THE THREAT FROM WITHIN

A provocative, highly readable view of a nation that seems headed for more trouble, this time from within.

Tel Aviv–based journalist Carlstrom, a correspondent for the Times and the Economist, considers a near-term future in which Israel is destroyed—not by external enemies but instead torn apart by civil war.

The state of Israel, writes the author, is effectively without existential threats from the outside; it has brokered peace treaties, if uneasy ones, in its neighborhood and is well-funded by the United States and other powers, so much so that its economy is healthier than those of many European nations and in the world’s top quartile. Yet, whereas elsewhere in the developed world the rising generation tends to be socially liberal, in Israel, conservatism among young people is a widespread trend, with leftism the province of old, mostly European Jews; the fact of the disappearing political center resembles the U.S. in that regard. Some of the conservatives embrace a conception of Israel as an expansionist power based on “territorial maximalism,” as exemplified by the long-established settler movement. Along with a rise in nationalism and religious orthodoxy—which Carlstrom describes as “features, not bugs” of modern Zionism—is an increasingly sharp division in domestic politics. There are some ironies attendant; for instance, Israel recognizes same-sex marriage executed outside the country, but it does not allow such marriages to be carried out in the country (or marriages between mixed-faith couples, for that matter). This is a product, Carlstrom suggests, of the outsize influence of the religious orthodoxy and of a government, headed by Benjamin Netanyahu, that the author, following several international organizations, does not hesitate to label as wildly corrupt. The persistence of this corruption and of orthodoxy, along with the embrace by Israeli youth of conservative and authoritarian politics, drives a “fundamental difference between Israel’s identity and the changing identities of Western societies.”

A provocative, highly readable view of a nation that seems headed for more trouble, this time from within.

Pub Date: Dec. 1, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-19-084344-1

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: Oct. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2017

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AN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

A Churchill-ian view of native history—Ward, that is, not Winston—its facts filtered through a dense screen of ideology.

Custer died for your sins. And so, this book would seem to suggest, did every other native victim of colonialism.

Inducing guilt in non-native readers would seem to be the guiding idea behind Dunbar-Ortiz’s (Emerita, Ethnic Studies/California State Univ., Hayward; Blood on the Border: A Memoir of the Contra War, 2005, etc.) survey, which is hardly a new strategy. Indeed, the author says little that hasn’t been said before, but she packs a trove of ideological assumptions into nearly every page. For one thing, while “Indian” isn’t bad, since “[i]ndigenous individuals and peoples in North America on the whole do not consider ‘Indian’ a slur,” “American” is due to the fact that it’s “blatantly imperialistic.” Just so, indigenous peoples were overwhelmed by a “colonialist settler-state” (the very language broadly applied to Israelis vis-à-vis the Palestinians today) and then “displaced to fragmented reservations and economically decimated”—after, that is, having been forced to live in “concentration camps.” Were he around today, Vine Deloria Jr., the always-indignant champion of bias-puncturing in defense of native history, would disavow such tidily packaged, ready-made, reflexive language. As it is, the readers who are likely to come to this book—undergraduates, mostly, in survey courses—probably won’t question Dunbar-Ortiz’s inaccurate assertion that the military phrase “in country” derives from the military phrase “Indian country” or her insistence that all Spanish people in the New World were “gold-obsessed.” Furthermore, most readers won’t likely know that some Ancestral Pueblo (for whom Dunbar-Ortiz uses the long-abandoned term “Anasazi”) sites show evidence of cannibalism and torture, which in turn points to the inconvenient fact that North America wasn’t entirely an Eden before the arrival of Europe.

A Churchill-ian view of native history—Ward, that is, not Winston—its facts filtered through a dense screen of ideology.

Pub Date: Sept. 16, 2014

ISBN: 978-0-8070-0040-3

Page Count: 296

Publisher: Beacon Press

Review Posted Online: Aug. 17, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2014

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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