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MODERN DEATH

HOW MEDICINE CHANGED THE END OF LIFE

An important contribution to a serious discussion of profound life-and-death issues.

An examination of “our ongoing battle with aging, disease, and death.”

Notwithstanding the dramatic increase in life expectancy over the past century, death has become a taboo subject in polite society. “Never has death been as feared as it is today,” writes Warraich, a cardiology fellow at Duke University Medical Center who expresses the hope that his book will play a part in encouraging a more “honest and open conversation about death” among physicians and among patients and their family members. He explains how advances in the understanding of cellular functioning, coupled with improvements in end-of life treatment such as the ability to resuscitate people with cardiac arrest, have essentially blurred the line between life and death. Consequently, thorny new practical and ethical considerations have arisen regarding quality of life and the right to die: when is it appropriate to terminate the life of a patient in a vegetative coma? Does such a patient have a right to die? If so, who should be empowered to decide when life support should be terminated? Warraich describes how doctors are frequently forced to make such on-the-spot decisions for unconscious patients when relatives are unavailable and in instances where family members disagree. He explains that their training predisposes them to favor life extension even when the prospects of recovery are minimal. The author reviews the well-publicized case of Karen Ann Quinlan to illustrate the conflicts that may arise between doctors and relatives, and he takes an unflinching look at the problem for family caregivers when patients remain at the point of death for prolonged periods. This leads him to a compassionate consideration of physically assisted suicide, instituted when a patient expresses the desire to terminate his or her life rather than suffer a terminal illness. Warraich concludes this sensitive review of a painful subject with guarded optimism that a cultural shift toward open discussion is now occurring.

An important contribution to a serious discussion of profound life-and-death issues.

Pub Date: Feb. 7, 2017

ISBN: 978-1-250-10458-8

Page Count: 336

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Dec. 6, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2016

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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