by Hazel Thornton ‧ RELEASE DATE: Nov. 1, 1995
A juror refutes some common misperceptions about the hopelessly deadlocked juries in the Menendez case. When the Menendez brothers' trial ended on January 13, 1994, with two hung juries (although tried concurrently, the brothers had separate juries), many Americans were appalled: If ever there was a ``slam-dunk case,'' this was it. Rich, young scions Lyle and Erik Menendez had been taped confessing to their therapist how they had burst into the family's Beverly Hills estate and shotgunned their parents to death. At trial, the defense conceded that their clients had done the foul deed—the real question, they argued, was why. The prosecution claimed the boys wanted early payment of their $14 million inheritance, but the defense had a more inspired story to tell: Lyle and Erik slaughtered Jose and Kitty Menendez in self- defense, convinced their tyrannical father and hateful mother were planning to kill them for threatening to publicize Jose's longstanding sexual abuse of his sons. Juror Thornton, an engineer for Pacific Bell, reveals in her lively, astute trial diary that Erik's jury reached an impasse not on the issue of guilt, but on the charge: the six male jurors, unmoved by the tale of sexual abuse, and convinced, however irrelevantly, that Erik was gay, voted to convict him of first-degree murder, while the six female jurors voted for the lesser charge, voluntary manslaughter. Countering the notion that the jurors were hoodwinked and baffled by the parade of psychological experts, Thornton shows a firm grasp of the facts and of legal concepts like ``burden of proof.'' Psychological and legal commentaries follow the trial diary, but they minimize the key issue of the case—how attorneys stretched the concept of ``self-defense'' to persuade six jurors that Jose and Kitty, eating ice cream in their TV room, were about to strike first. A highly valuable resource for litigators, and a good read for the expanding army of trial buffs.
Pub Date: Nov. 1, 1995
ISBN: 1-56639-393-0
Page Count: 164
Publisher: Temple Univ. Press
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 1995
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by Howard Zinn ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 1, 1979
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
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by Paul Kalanithi ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 19, 2016
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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