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THE ASSET CLASS

HOW PRIVATE EQUITY TURNED CAPITALISM AGAINST ITSELF

Carried interest loopholes, opaque reporting laws, limitless profit for insiders: O’Brien tells all, and it’s maddening.

On the most voracious sharks in the waters of predatory capitalism.

It all started during the Reagan years, when, writes Guardian editorialist O’Brien, there arose “a special type of financial firm,” one that invested not in factories or technological innovations but instead in the things of everyday life. One such thing is water. Private equity firms have busily snapped up treatment plants, pipelines and delivery systems, and the like, taking advantage of the fact that, especially after the 2008 financial crisis, “Western governments were looking for ways to pay for their public services and infrastructure without taking on government debt.” Another target acquisition was care facilities for the elderly, a growing demographic that burdened those governments—and some enterprising firms, in O’Brien’s sardonic words, also bought crematoria “in anticipation of their clients’ final billable requirements.” Colleges that failed to deliver promised results; leveraged buyouts, hostile takeovers, and the gutting of once healthy concerns; dental practices that routinely “performed unnecessary root canals on children”—all are part of a looting of the public treasury without public oversight. And the game has gotten much more complex, she notes: One variation is the sovereign wealth fund, an instrument that has become “particularly appealing to despots because they could function as a secret state budget for paying off political cronies or enriching elites.” (President Trump has been “particularly keen on creating” such a fund, she adds, with the national parks as potential collateral.) All this financial legerdemain, O’Brien urges in this clear-eyed and indignant account, is fundamentally undemocratic, bringing ever greater wealth to the billionaire class while imposing “a regime of renewed austerity for everyone else.”

Carried interest loopholes, opaque reporting laws, limitless profit for insiders: O’Brien tells all, and it’s maddening.

Pub Date: June 23, 2026

ISBN: 9781538766569

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Grand Central Publishing

Review Posted Online: May 18, 2026

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2026

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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THINKING, FAST AND SLOW

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...

A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.

The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011

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