A well-formed argument against the fashionably fascist thought that houses old wine in new skins.
An exploration of the arguably premier racist trope of our time.
“To be racist,” writes Kendi—author of How To Be an Antiracist (2019) and Stamped From the Beginning (2016)—“is to see peoples of color as eternal immigrants….To be racist is to see White people as eternal natives.” That much was implicit in the white supremacist chant heard in Charlottesville, Virginia, and elsewhere about “X will not replace us,” whether Jews, Muslims, immigrants, or what have you. As others have done, Kendi traces this “great replacement theory” to French writer Renaud Camus, who “trailblazed literary space for gay novelists and poets” but then—convinced that his largely rural region was being overrun by Africans and Arabs—elaborated what a predecessor called “the chain of ideas” to link unbridled immigration to a deliberate plot to make French whites a minority in their own country by a process of “ethnic substitution.” Camus’ favored terms for these newcomers—among them “‘colonizers,’ ‘occupiers,’ ‘criminals,’ and most of all “invaders’”—will sound familiar to anyone paying attention to statements made by President Trump. By Kendi’s account, the president is quite comfortable with racist ideology, courtesy in part of Steve Bannon, who once told a French audience to wear the name “racist” as “a badge of honor.” Of course, the usual ploy of racists is to deny being racist—but, Kendi adds, in Trump’s case an executive order actually turned the tables by defining antiracism as “divisive,” even as Trump railed against “anti-white racism” and dismantled federal DEI initiatives. The majority of GOP voters now subscribe to the great replacement theory, by Kendi’s account, led by politicians who are, in his opinion, nothing short of neo-Nazis in fact if not in name. The answer? For a start, Kendi urges, “nothing minimizes the draw of great replacement theory like radically improving societal conditions.”
A well-formed argument against the fashionably fascist thought that houses old wine in new skins.Pub Date: March 17, 2026
ISBN: 9780593978023
Page Count: 592
Publisher: One World/Random House
Review Posted Online: Dec. 11, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2026
SEEN & HEARD
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.
Words that made a nation.
Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781982181314
Page Count: 80
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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