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AMERICA SECOND

HOW AMERICA'S ELITES ARE MAKING CHINA STRONGER

An eye-opening look at the behind-the-scenes sway China holds over so much of the U.S. economy.

Stone Fish delivers a scorching denunciation of U.S. leaders who serve Chinese interests.

As the author, who lived in China for six years while writing for Newsweek, notes, Henny Kissinger’s principal activities over the last 40 years have centered on representing the Chinese government’s interests in the West: “The most accurate way to describe Kissinger…is as an agent of Chinese influence.” Kissinger does this in various ways, such as serving on the international advisory council of the China Development Bank. But the Chinese Communist Party calls on him more as a go-to fix-it guy. For example, following American efforts to force China into accepting Taiwan as an independent state, Kissinger called on Washington to ask them “to move in the direction of improving relations with China.” However, Kissinger is not alone in the corps of “diplomat consultants” who have earned lucrative contracts by arguing for such improved relations, which, the author notes, also serves them well in China in helping open doors to American companies there, allowing these consultants to play on a two-way street. One sector that did not do well, historically, was Hollywood, which earned low box-office numbers in China for years after daring to release two films about the Dalai Lama, Kundun and Seven Years in Tibet. As a result, Disney in particular suffered, but they sent Kissinger, hat in hand, to beg pardon, opening the way to a Disneyland in Hong Kong and the Chinese government’s allowing 20 foreign films into the country instead of the previous 10. In 1998, China produced only as much revenue for Disney as Peru, “and yet Disney still capitulated. It knew which way the winds were blowing.” Whether in academia or business, China has exerted so much influence, Stone Fish concludes, that American elites exercise strict self-censorship when it comes to criticizing China—a dictator’s dream, if an exercise in self-serving cowardice.

An eye-opening look at the behind-the-scenes sway China holds over so much of the U.S. economy.

Pub Date: Feb. 15, 2022

ISBN: 978-0-525-65770-5

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Nov. 26, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2021

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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POVERTY, BY AMERICA

A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.

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A thoughtful program for eradicating poverty from the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evicted.

“America’s poverty is not for lack of resources,” writes Desmond. “We lack something else.” That something else is compassion, in part, but it’s also the lack of a social system that insists that everyone pull their weight—and that includes the corporations and wealthy individuals who, the IRS estimates, get away without paying upward of $1 trillion per year. Desmond, who grew up in modest circumstances and suffered poverty in young adulthood, points to the deleterious effects of being poor—among countless others, the precarity of health care and housing (with no meaningful controls on rent), lack of transportation, the constant threat of losing one’s job due to illness, and the need to care for dependent children. It does not help, Desmond adds, that so few working people are represented by unions or that Black Americans, even those who have followed the “three rules” (graduate from high school, get a full-time job, wait until marriage to have children), are far likelier to be poor than their White compatriots. Furthermore, so many full-time jobs are being recast as contracted, fire-at-will gigs, “not a break from the norm as much as an extension of it, a continuation of corporations finding new ways to limit their obligations to workers.” By Desmond’s reckoning, besides amending these conditions, it would not take a miracle to eliminate poverty: about $177 billion, which would help end hunger and homelessness and “make immense headway in driving down the many agonizing correlates of poverty, like violence, sickness, and despair.” These are matters requiring systemic reform, which will in turn require Americans to elect officials who will enact that reform. And all of us, the author urges, must become “poverty abolitionists…refusing to live as unwitting enemies of the poor.” Fortune 500 CEOs won’t like Desmond’s message for rewriting the social contract—which is precisely the point.

A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.

Pub Date: March 21, 2023

ISBN: 9780593239919

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 30, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2023

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