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PENTAGON CAPITALISM

HOW THE COLD WAR US MILITARY MODELED ITSELF ON PRIVATE BUSINESS

An astute, absorbing analysis of a transformative era of military history.

The story of the U.S. military’s capitalist transformation.

This study by Murphy, a historian at Brandeis University, tracks the remarkable structural transformations of the American military after World War II, as its booming dimensions accelerated the adoption of administrative controls and managerial practices used in the private sector. During the Cold War, the various arms of this massive, sprawling institution came to function—and still do—according to a curious blend of central planning and market dynamics. “Whether in accounting, education, or labor control,” the author writes, “business expertise changed the way the military used its human and physical resources, measured success, prepared its leaders, and related to industry and Congress.” Among the most fascinating topics explored here is the tension these changes generated during the Vietnam War, as the application of business models to combat operations—such as tallies of “body counts” as a key marker of achievement—came under (and ultimately survived) intense criticism. Also revealing is the exploration of the military’s adoption and promotion of scientific-management techniques originated by Frederick Winslow Taylor (along with various forms of resistance to them) and its implementation of a series of strategic adjustments, sometimes oriented along gender and racial lines, meant to extract maximal value from a ballooning labor force. The myriad implications of a turn to efficiency and cost-management—including the advancement of cutting-edge technologies, neoliberal economic policies, global capitalism, and American imperialism—are explained with admirable clarity. These subjects are ably drawn together to provide an illuminating overview of the history of the military’s role in America’s economic evolution after World War II. As the author concludes, “the Cold War military embodied the central contradictions of the American Century: coordinating both destruction and production—both coercion and persuasion—with its own distinctive brand of managerial expertise.”

An astute, absorbing analysis of a transformative era of military history.

Pub Date: Aug. 4, 2026

ISBN: 9780674272811

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Harvard Univ.

Review Posted Online: June 15, 2026

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2026

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A RESISTANCE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

An inspiration for those fighting for democratic rights in the face of authoritarianism.

A spirited history of homegrown noncompliance.

There’s the history we know, and then, below that iceberg’s tip, all that we don’t. Stoermer, a public historian and teacher, does yeoman work in digging up stories that are far from the “safe, sanitized, often nationalistic version of the past.” Early on in his narrative, for example, come complex events out of early colonial New England. First is the revolt of Indigenous peoples led by the sachem Metacomet, a revolt that blossomed into “proportionally, the deadliest war in American history for the colonials,” one that textbooks would prefer to forget in favor of rosy stories of the first Thanksgiving. A decade later follows the not-unconnected Salem witchcraft trials, met by dissenters called the Unconfessed, who refused to accept the inquisitors’ assertions of heresy and sorcery, rebuking “a state that demanded its citizens validate its lies.” Given the flood of lies that inundates the country today, their resistance is a particularly valuable lesson. Almost unknown outside specialist circles is Stoermer’s account of the so-called Six, abolitionists who, prosperous and influential, “had accepted that tactical violence was necessary” in resisting slavery, financing, and otherwise supporting John Brown’s rebellion. Their story does not end happily; when the bullets flew, most of them withdrew. Throughout, Stoermer draws lessons to offer by way of a primer for today’s dissenters—for instance, “When systematic oppression operates at scale, resistance needs people who can build sophisticated infrastructure,” and, in doing so, who can contribute to a machinery of resistance to combat the machinery of the state. Usefully, he also reminds readers that even in defeat can come victory of sorts, as with the anti-Federalists who demanded that the Constitution contain amendments that “would later be used to challenge Jim Crow, expand civil rights, and protect individual liberty against state power.”

An inspiration for those fighting for democratic rights in the face of authoritarianism.

Pub Date: June 2, 2026

ISBN: 9781586424367

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Steerforth

Review Posted Online: May 4, 2026

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2026

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