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BEFORE THEY WERE MEN

ESSAYS ON MANHOOD, COMPASSION, AND WHAT WENT WRONG

A manifesto about masculinity that fails to live up to its promise.

Advocating for a sea change in how we view men and masculinity.

Tobia, a self-described “hairy nonbinary lady,” writes that “men and boys are now the ones suffering the most under the gender binary.” This is because men and boys, the author argues, have the fewest tools and opportunities to understand the ways in which masculinity has damaged them. Tobia presents a series of potential ways to help men heal. Positing that “being a man isn’t a privilege,” they contend that we should all help men heal their gender-based wounds by, among other suggestions, swapping the term “toxic masculinity” with “icky gender,” cultivating communal safety practices, and eliminating the term “male privilege” from our vocabulary. “When we reductively say that men are privileged and women are not,” Tobia writes, “I’m concerned we’re implying that men’s lives are easy and women’s lives are not.” These statements, like so many in the book, reveal a fundamental misunderstanding of the difference between the structure of power and individual experiences. While some of the author’s arguments are sound—a chapter in which they make sense of their traumatic reaction to their father’s tragic death to make a trenchant argument about the value of collective care and protection—overall, they undermine their own important thesis by failing to effectively connect hierarchies of oppression with people’s experiences. Tobia’s exuberant narration and witty asides are not enough to overcome the book’s circular, confusing reasoning and weak theoretical foundations.

A manifesto about masculinity that fails to live up to its promise.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 2025

ISBN: 9780593797945

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Harmony

Review Posted Online: July 19, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2025

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POEMS & PRAYERS

It’s not Shakespeare, not by a long shot. But at least it’s not James Franco.

A noted actor turns to verse: “Poems are a Saturday in the middle of the week.”

McConaughey, author of the gracefully written memoir Greenlights, has been writing poems since his teens, closing with one “written in an Australian bathtub” that reads just as a poem by an 18-year-old (Rimbaud excepted) should read: “Ignorant minds of the fortunate man / Blind of the fate shaping every land.” McConaughey is fearless in his commitment to the rhyme, no matter how slight the result (“Oops, took a quick peek at the sky before I got my glasses, / now I can’t see shit, sure hope this passes”). And, sad to say, the slight is what is most on display throughout, punctuated by some odd koanlike aperçus: “Eating all we can / at the all-we-can-eat buffet, / gives us a 3.8 education / and a 4.2 GPA.” “Never give up your right to do the next right thing. This is how we find our way home.” “Memory never forgets. Even though we do.” The prayer portion of the program is deeply felt, but it’s just as sentimental; only when he writes of life-changing events—a court appearance to file a restraining order against a stalker, his decision to quit smoking weed—do we catch a glimpse of the effortlessly fluent, effortlessly charming McConaughey as exemplified by the David Wooderson (“alright, alright, alright”) of Dazed and Confused. The rest is mostly a soufflé in verse. McConaughey’s heart is very clearly in the right place, but on the whole the book suggests an old saw: Don’t give up your day job.

It’s not Shakespeare, not by a long shot. But at least it’s not James Franco.

Pub Date: Sept. 16, 2025

ISBN: 9781984862105

Page Count: 208

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Aug. 15, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2025

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FIGHT OLIGARCHY

A powerful reiteration of principles—and some fresh ideas—from the longest-serving independent in congressional history.

Another chapter in a long fight against inequality.

Building on his Fighting Oligarchy tour, which this year drew 280,000 people to rallies in red and blue states, Sanders amplifies his enduring campaign for economic fairness. The Vermont senator offers well-timed advice for combating corruption and issues a robust plea for national soul-searching. His argument rests on alarming data on the widening wealth gap’s impact on democracy. Bolstered by a 2010 Supreme Court decision that removed campaign finance limits, “100 billionaire families spent $2.6 billion” on 2024 elections. Sanders focuses on the Trump administration and congressional Republicans, describing their enactment of the “Big Beautiful Bill,” with its $1 trillion in tax breaks for the richest Americans and big social safety net cuts, as the “largest transfer of wealth” in living memory. But as is his custom, he spreads the blame, dinging Democrats for courting wealthy donors while ignoring the “needs and suffering” of the working class. “Trump filled the political vacuum that the Democrats created,” he writes, a resonant diagnosis. Urging readers not to surrender to despair, Sanders offers numerous legislative proposals. These would empower labor unions, cut the workweek to 32 hours, regulate campaign spending, reduce gerrymandering, and automatically register 18-year-olds to vote. Grassroots supporters can help by running for local office, volunteering with a campaign, and asking educators how to help support public schools. Meanwhile, Sanders asks us “to question the fundamental moral values that underlie” a system that enables “the top 1 percent” to “own more wealth than the bottom 93 percent.” Though his prose sometimes reads like a transcribed speech with built-in applause lines, Sanders’ ideas are specific, clear, and commonsensical. And because it echoes previous statements, his call for collective introspection lands as genuine.

A powerful reiteration of principles—and some fresh ideas—from the longest-serving independent in congressional history.

Pub Date: Oct. 21, 2025

ISBN: 9798217089161

Page Count: 160

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Oct. 21, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2025

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