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ARISTOTLE'S GUIDE TO SELF-PERSUASION

HOW ANCIENT RHETORIC, TAYLOR SWIFT, AND YOUR OWN SOUL CAN HELP YOU CHANGE YOUR LIFE

A fun, gimmicky self-help book that’s big on style and short on substance.

Using the ancient Greek art of rhetoric to talk yourself into a more fulfilling life.

Rhetoric, the art of verbal persuasion, is usually reserved for politicians giving stump speeches or lawyers addressing juries. Heinrichs has in mind a jury of just one: yourself. Or, more specifically, your soul. Skipping over Aristotle’s actual philosophy, the author defines the soul as “your you-est you,” the noblest version of yourself that the everyday-schlub you most aspires to be. Your job—you, the schlub—is to convince your soul you’ve got what it takes to make it proud. “To persuade yourself into better habits, and motivate yourself to achieve your goals,” Heinrichs writes, “you want to try and make a good impression on your soul.” Heinrichs’s prose is everything one would expect from an expert on rhetoric: funny, charming, relatable. It employs all the Aristotelean virtues it extolls—appealing to our emotions, using self-deprecating humor to chummy effect. The trouble with rhetoric, though, is it can sound great without saying much. Heinrichs doles out familiar advice (break hard tasks into small steps, reframe negative thoughts as positive ones) and goofy exercises (“make a happy plan for a vacation,” “craft a metaphor of your very own”) and is caught up in the questionable task of combing etymology for hidden wisdom (“irony” is from the Greek for “sharp dullness”). He does offer a few interesting rhetorical tricks, though. When setting a goal, make it as bold and dramatic as possible—to get your audience (your soul) psyched. Motivate yourself with slogans; for best results, use the rhythm of the paean—four syllables, three short, one long (here is one now; something like this). Still, the book has surprisingly little to say about self-talk or, frankly, rhetoric—a shame, since Heinrichs has hit on what probably amounts to a deep truth: that we master our lives when we master our words.

A fun, gimmicky self-help book that’s big on style and short on substance.

Pub Date: July 15, 2025

ISBN: 9780593735275

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: May 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2025

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THINKING, FAST AND SLOW

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...

A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.

The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011

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THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY PLAYBOOK FOR CHANGEMAKERS

A passionate and accessible guide to humanizing the workplace.

Helbig and Norman present a game plan for making leadership more responsively human.

In this expanded update to The Psychological Safety Playbook: Lead More Powerfully by Being More Human (2023), the authors provide “practical strategies for responding to resistance, sparking change, embodying the change we want to see, and moving forward deliberately,” specifically in a business setting. They suggest ways to encourage what they call “changemakers” through the use of five key “plays” from their playbook: Communicate Courageously, Master the Art of Listening, Manage Your Reactions (“shift from automatic reaction to conscious response to stay better connected to yourself and others”), Embrace Risk and Failure, and Design Inclusive Rituals. The goal is to ensure that organizational cultures promote psychological safety, guided by leaders who “walk the talk” by emphasizing their own humanity at every turn. (“We must be the first to share our own failures with our teams, which will start to make it possible for others to do the same.”) This call for example-setting is sounded throughout the book as Helbig and Norman urge their target audience (leaders and would-be leaders) to go beyond mere instruction and instead embody the qualities they want to see in their subordinates, such as continuous learning, active curiosity, and self-reflection. Each chapter includes a detailed “Recommended Reading” section and text with extensive numbered and bulleted points formatted to make the core concepts more immediately digestible. The authors effectively employ clear and empathetic prose to assure readers that psychological safety is slow to build and quick to break, observing that such safety requires steady attention and delivers outsize payoffs as a result. They refreshingly ground a great deal of the material in psychology and neuroscience, pointing out, for instance, that research has demonstrated that the parasympathetic nervous system responds to honest appreciation, which improves creative thinking. Some wistful readers might consider some of the authors’ suggestions beyond the reach of their own organizations, as when group facilitators are advised to “gently intervene when someone dominates the conversation,” but hope springs eternal.

A passionate and accessible guide to humanizing the workplace.

Pub Date: May 19, 2026

ISBN: 9798993550503

Page Count: 170

Publisher: Crazy Idea Press

Review Posted Online: April 23, 2026

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