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THE ART OF PEACE

NOBEL PEACE LAUREATES DISCUSS HUMAN RIGHTS, CONFLICT AND RECONCILIATION

The road to world peace will be long and difficult, but Hopkins helps lead the way with this landmark book. (10 b&w...

Nine Nobel laureates from world’s hot spots share practical strategies for defusing major tragedies.

Hopkins (Religious Studies/Univ. of Virginia) organized and directed the 1998 Nobel Peace Laureates Conference, of which this is a record. Relevant to the crises in East Timor, Burma, and Tibet discussed here, Hopkins is also president of the Institute for Asian Democracy. All the participants approach the goal of peace from their own experience. Jose Ramos-Horta of East Timor (1996 honoree) takes issue with Asian leaders who claim that “human rights are Western values.” He stresses the rights of self-determinism of dehumanized populations in annexed territories. Aiming for the heart of the matter, Betty Williams of Northern Ireland (1977 honoree) begins with a mother’s struggle to protect her child; from the fearful rage of individual families, she feels that entire nations can be forced to stop hurting innocent children. For Rigoberta Menchù Tum of Guatemala (1992 honoree), the emphasis is how stereotypes of the majority culture often inadvertently harm the indigenous minority. In the historic upheavals of Archbishop Desmond Tutu’s (1984 honoree) South Africa, the issues involve restorative justice and reconciliation for those who suffered under apartheid. Simply forgetting past wrongs only “revictimize the victims.” While Christian the Tutu depicts a white victim asking forgiveness of her black firebomber, the Buddhist Dalai Lama (1989 honoree) appeals to an inner human warmth and caring independent of religious belief. Other participants who respond to questions from people like history professor Julian Bond include Oscar Arias Sanchez of Central America (1987 honoree), a representative of Burma’s San Suu Kyi (1991 honoree), and two founders of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (honored in 1977).

The road to world peace will be long and difficult, but Hopkins helps lead the way with this landmark book. (10 b&w photos)

Pub Date: Aug. 1, 2000

ISBN: 1-55939-149-9

Page Count: 217

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2000

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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