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TWO PRESIDENTS WITH DIAMETRICAL CHARACTER AND THEIR ROLE IN THE UNSETTLING OF AMERICA

AMERICA AT A CRITICAL JUNCTURE

A detailed, cautionary take on the precariousness of democracy.

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Shim reflects on threats to American democracy in this nonfiction work.

America, writes the author, “is facing a crisis where its democracy is under assault.” The origins of this threat, per Shim’s analysis of contemporary politics, can be found in the Republican response to Barack Obama’s 2008 election as president. Almost immediately after Obama’s victory, Shim asserts, Republicans began a campaign to smear him personally and block any attempts at bipartisan negotiation. Fueled by racism, xenophobia, and a new brand of conservatism that eschewed conciliatory politics, Republican anti-Obama sentiments culminated in the 2016 election of Donald Trump, according to the author. Citing a myriad of examples, including the January 6 insurgency, Shim convincingly argues that Trump “has harmed America’s democracy and undermined its institutions.” While much of the book centers on Republican policies, campaign strategies, and rhetoric since 2008, it also places the rise of Trump within the broader context of American history. The modern incarnation of the Republican Party, argues the author, is “dynamically different” than it has been in any previous period in U.S. history (barring the Civil War), though its roots can be found in the country’s history of nativism, slavery, and systemic racism. While not shying away from the horrors and “flawed foundation” of American democracy, Shim notes the ways in which Americans have expanded opportunities as well and articulates his hope that this book will serve as an inspiration for readers to repudiate Trump at the ballot box. The book concludes with a pragmatic vision to rejuvenate American democracy post-Trump. A Jamaican-born U.S. citizen, Shim also includes vignettes illustrating his own engagement with U.S. politics, noting that he has voted for both Democratic and Republican candidates. The author of a number of previous books on politics and history, Shim writes in an approachable style tailored for a general audience, eschewing the jargon of policy wonks and inflammatory rhetoric of partisan firebrands. The book’s engaging style is supplemented by 380 research endnotes and strikes a fine balance between absorbing (if frightening) narrative and nuanced analysis.

A detailed, cautionary take on the precariousness of democracy.

Pub Date: Sept. 29, 2024

ISBN: 9798340569769

Page Count: 330

Publisher: Amazon Publishing

Review Posted Online: Sept. 6, 2024

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  • New York Times Bestseller

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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  • New York Times Bestseller

Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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