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THE END OF BIAS

A BEGINNING: THE SCIENCE AND PRACTICE OF OVERCOMING UNCONSCIOUS BIAS

A practical primer for those seeking to reduce the hegemony of bias in everyday life.

Is it possible to end biases, personal and institutional? Science journalist Nordell believes so, but it will require plenty of work.

Nordell, a longtime student of prejudice and its origins, observes that there is a gulf “between the values of fairness and the reality of real-world discrimination,” a gulf defined by the term implicit or unconscious bias. It is costly: Undervaluing women, ethnic minorities, or other marginalized groups deprives society of potentially valuable contributions on the parts of those who are discriminated against. While recognizing that many barriers are deliberate, Nordell argues that most people don’t set out to make the sharp distinctions that engender them; the biases truly are unintended and, while learned, largely unexamined. The author’s case studies include a transgender research scientist who, having transitioned to a male, found that his abilities were far more valued than when he was female; an Asian American man who lacked math skills but was promoted into jobs that assumed he was a stereotypical numbers whiz; and an imaginary Black teenager who, presented to White audiences as having “behaved in an antisocial way,” was assumed to be a future felon and therefore more deserving of punishment than a White peer accused of the same thing. Nordell’s examples are revealing but lead to the same general set of conclusions, so there’s a certain sameness to the narrative that becomes more pronounced as it progresses. More useful are some of the recommended remedies, including “mindfulness meditation”—which, when adopted by one Oregon police department, led to a rapid decline in the use of force and citizen complaints—and counseling approaches that minimize shame while building awareness of bias and the motivation to imagine others' perspectives. "Colorblind" approaches, she writes, can backfire. These efforts pay off, she writes. Trust builds, relationships deepen; in a business context, “racially diverse teams where all employees were able to feel psychologically safe enough to learn from one another outperformed homogenous teams."

A practical primer for those seeking to reduce the hegemony of bias in everyday life.

Pub Date: Sept. 21, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-250-18618-8

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Metropolitan/Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: July 23, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2021

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THE 7 UNIVERSAL LAWS

THE HIDDEN RULES BEHIND THE MIND, EMOTIONS, AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE UNIVERSE

A far-reaching, mostly persuasive guide that seeks to change how people approach inner challenges.

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Ion and Irimia’s self-help book presents seven principles that can alter readers’ lives.

Many people face internal roadblocks that keep them from succeeding. While therapy remains a common treatment option, it can take years to make progress. Fast Transformation Protocols, the method advocated in Ion and Irimia’s guide, is the opposite, only requiring a minor time commitment. The seed for FTP was Ion’s first company, a recruitment agency for corporations in Transylvania, Romania. On a trip with a colleague named Sara, Ion freed the woman from the perception of abandonment, making Sara understand that benefits exist in even the most negative situations. FTP primarily operates by asking many “weird questions” and utilizing seven universal laws: those of duality, reflection, transformation, synchronicity, eristic (i.e., argumentative) escalation, order, and fractals. The laws mingle concepts from science, philosophy, and psychology. Just a few of the numerous examples the authors discuss regarding the law of duality alone include the Babylonians’ concept of celestial cycles; the Chinese version, yin and yang; and, in biology, the balance of cell birth with cell death. Another inspiration is Carl Jung’s exploration of coincidences (the law of synchronicity) and archetypes (the law of fractals). Added to the mix is a helping of spirituality. The authors ask readers, when they’re contemplating life challenges, to consider sacred contracts, an idea that “before birth, your soul carefully chooses the exact context and circumstances it will incarnate into.” The ambitious guide is written in Ion’s voice; she’s a sensitive presence who seems to genuinely aspire to help others. She recalls that as a child, “I pulled my emotions inward and packed them tightly inside me, like delicate things wrapped in newspaper.” Yet this delicacy is balanced by a love of organization and rationality, reflected in this well-structured and mostly convincing book. Intriguing case studies demonstrate how the laws the authors discuss apply to real situations. But some readers will question the success rate. Using one of the seven universal laws is always shown as succeeding, although perhaps not immediately.

A far-reaching, mostly persuasive guide that seeks to change how people approach inner challenges.

Pub Date: Sept. 15, 2025

ISBN: 9798993098203

Page Count: 313

Publisher: Inspired Life Circle LLC

Review Posted Online: Feb. 6, 2026

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STRONG FEMALE CHARACTER

An unflinching self-portrait.

The tumultuous life of a bisexual, autistic comic.

In her debut memoir, Scottish comedian Brady recounts the emotional turmoil of living with undiagnosed autism. “The public perception of autistics is so heavily based on the stereotype of men who love trains or science,” she writes, “that many women miss out on diagnosis and are thought of as studious instead.” She was nothing if not studious, obsessively focused on foreign languages, but she found it difficult to converse in her own language. From novels, she tried to gain “knowledge about people, about how they spoke to each other, learning turns of phrase and metaphor” that others found so familiar. Often frustrated and overwhelmed by sensory overload, she erupted in violent meltdowns. Her parents, dealing with behavior they didn’t understand—including self-cutting—sent her to “a high-security mental hospital” as a day patient. Even there, a diagnosis eluded her; she was not accurately diagnosed until she was 34. Although intimate friendships were difficult, she depicts her uninhibited sexuality and sometimes raucous affairs with both men and women. “I grew up confident about my queerness,” she writes, partly because of “autism’s lack of regard for social norms.” While at the University of Edinburgh, she supported herself as a stripper. “I liked that in a strip club men’s contempt of you was out in the open,” she admits. “In the outside world, misogyny was always hovering in your peripheral vision.” When she worked as a reporter for the university newspaper, she was assigned to try a stint as a stand-up comic and write about it; she found it was work she loved. After “about a thousand gigs in grim little pubs across England,” she landed an agent and embarked on a successful career. Although Brady hopes her memoir will “make things feel better for the next autistic or misfit girl,” her anger is as evident as her compassion.

An unflinching self-portrait.

Pub Date: June 6, 2023

ISBN: 9780593582503

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Harmony

Review Posted Online: March 10, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2023

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