Full of interesting detail and anecdotage, a warm and readable history of a key era in science.
How England’s Royal Society was born from, and continued to foster, the groundbreaking innovations of scientists.
“The revolution in science was . . . not the work of one man, but of a Fellowship,” writes Gribbin (The Scientists, 2003, etc.), seeking to spread praise more widely for the breakthrough usually attributed to Isaac Newton. In 1600, William Gilbert, an Elizabethan physician, published the first careful investigation of magnetism, with conclusions firmly based in experiments that Gilbert himself performed and described for the reader. Another Elizabethan doctor, William Harvey, used experimental techniques to trace the circulation of blood. Around the same time, Sir Francis Bacon laid a philosophical foundation for the scientific method. Bacon’s emphasis on experiment and on the practical value of scientific investigations inspired a group of men who began meeting at Oxford in the 1650s to discuss scientific questions. The group included several who would go on to make their marks in science, but one stood out: Robert Hooke, perhaps the last true scientific polymath. When the Oxford group evolved into the Royal Society in 1660, Hooke became the leading light of British science. In fact, Gribbin argues, Hooke clearly anticipated several of Newton’s chief discoveries; only his low social status and less-developed mathematical skill kept him from being granted equal stature with his rival. Newton, for his part, did his best to keep Hooke in the shadows, going so far as to lose the only known portrait of his competitor when he supervised the relocation of the Society to new quarters in 1710. Gribbin concludes the narrative with Edmund Halley, probably the finest astronomer of his era. Halley encouraged Newton to publish, and his 1705 prediction of the return of the comet now named for him demonstrated the accuracy and universality of Newtonian theories.
Full of interesting detail and anecdotage, a warm and readable history of a key era in science.Pub Date: April 5, 2007
ISBN: 1-58567-831-7
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Overlook
Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2006
A study, Buckley writes, that was 14 years in the making—and it shows. Well-written, vigorous, and aptly titled, this...
A first-rate history of African-Americans in the military.
Journalist Buckley, daughter of singer Lena Horne, comes from a long line of soldiers who took part in the Revolution, the Indian Wars, WWI, and other conflicts throughout American history. As Buckley writes, African-Americans were generally made to feel unwelcome (if useful cannon fodder) in the military between the years of the Revolution and the Korean War, when President Truman formally integrated the armed services. Buckley begins her sweeping narrative with the black fighters of the Revolution, ignored in standard history texts but honored by the likes of Washington and Jefferson in their time for having “knocked the British about lively.” Among the other early, forgotten patriots of whom she writes is Joseph Savary, a hero of the War of 1812 who helped Andrew Jackson win the Battle of New Orleans; having been ordered not to take part in the victory parade, he angrily denounced American racism and logged time in the pirate trade with Jean Lafitte before heading south to join Simon Bolivar's army. Another is William Carney, who fought with the 55th Massachusetts (the sister regiment of the storied and bloodied 54th) and was the first black fighter to be awarded the Medal of Honor. Most of Buckley's narrative, however, is given to events of the 20th century, from WWI to the invasion of Iraq; a key figure in her text is Colin Powell, who rose through the officer corps to assume a key leadership role in the military (and is now the Secretary of State). If there is an overarching theme to Buckley's narrative, it is that military service offered African-Americans a means of improving their lives; “by helping make history,” she writes, “they fought racism” and overcame prejudices in other branches of society.
A study, Buckley writes, that was 14 years in the making—and it shows. Well-written, vigorous, and aptly titled, this deserves the widest possible readership.Pub Date: May 22, 2001
ISBN: 0-375-50279-3
Page Count: 432
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2001
BOOK REVIEW
A fast-paced tale of teenage hackers and their potentially dangerous mischief in cyberspace. With a deft touch and an occasionally sardonic yet sympathetic voice, Newsday reporters and mystery coauthors Slatalla and Quittner (Mother's Day, 1993, etc.) create a lively narrative. Queens, N.Y., high school valedictorian Paul Stira and buddy Eli Ladopoulos enlist the notorious Phiber Optik (Mark Abene) to help them probe the phone company computer they've penetrated. When Abene gets expelled from the hack gang Legion of Doom (LOD), he and his new friends, along with two other hackers, form Masters of Deception (MOD). They crash The Learning Link, a regional network that rebroadcasts educational TV shows, leaving a message of bravado; they hack into a Harper's forum on hackers, and their bold defense of the hacker ethic (any system is fair game) unnerves their elders. A battle is engaged between LOD and MOD. The Texans at LOD set up a hacker group to police cyberspace; a racial slur from one infuriates the New Yorkers, who harass their rivals. The Texans, however, enlist the Feds, who step in after one MOD starts peddling credit files. Charged with various counts of wire fraud and unauthorized access to computers, the five New Yorkers plead guilty, but several have jobs waiting when they get out of jail. While the authors note that the growing Internet offers even more opportunity for hacking and that the newly established Electronic Frontier Foundation backed off defending MOD (to avoid being seen as a ``hacker defense fund''), they could have done more to place the MOD's work in the context of the history of hacking. Still, they make technical information accessible, showing the mix of computer smarts and sheer gall (like pretending to be a repairman to extract phone company info) it takes to hack. A good read, if a bit facile. (First serial to Wired; $35,000 ad/promo; author tour)
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1995
ISBN: 0-06-017030-1
Page Count: 256
Publisher: HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 1994
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