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CHINA’S MEGATRENDS

THE 8 PILLARS OF A NEW SOCIETY

An intriguing look at the new China.

An analysis of economic, social and political patterns that attempts to explain the Chinese economic miracle.

John Naisbitt—who wrote the megaselling Megatrends: Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives (1982) and teaches economics at Nankai University and Tianjin University—founded the Naisbitt China Institute with his wife, Doris. Here they examine “China as the Chinese look at their country…[to be] open to its shortcomings, but…not judge China by our own values and standards. The authors underscore that the Chinese do not like to be lectured at, but rather learn (or copy) from the West and do it their own way. They compare China’s economic success since Deng Xiaoping’s loosening of the centralized hinges in 1978 to the stirring of a massive, amorphous, slumbering, almost-obsolete company that is finally injected with new ideas, leadership trust and vision. The eight “pillars” on which the “new Chinese system rests” include Deng’s “emancipation of the mind,” which allowed people to break from the strictures of the Cultural Revolution and return to cities, jobs, businesses, schools and individual pursuits; the Chinese “vertical” system of governance, an effective “top-down, bottom-up” structure that keeps the country’s social order in line while still stimulating reforms; new paradigms that encourage “a variety of trees to grow” in terms of political, military, economic and cultural frames; bad business being rejected in favor of good; the nurturing of an artistic and intellectual renaissance; an increased role in the global community; implementation of basic living standards for all; and resisting “hierarchical, authoritarian thinking” in favor of embracing competitiveness and innovation. In conclusion, the Naisbitts weigh in on “matters in dispute,” such as the “three forbidden T’s: Tibet, Taiwan, and Tiananmen Square.”

An intriguing look at the new China.

Pub Date: Jan. 5, 2010

ISBN: 978-0-06-185944-1

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Harper/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2009

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THE GREAT MORTALITY

AN INTIMATE HISTORY OF THE BLACK DEATH, THE MOST DEVASTATING PLAGUE OF ALL TIME

Occasionally unfocused, but redeems itself by putting a vivid, human face on an unimaginable nightmare.

A ground-level illustration of how the plague ravaged Europe.

For his tenth book, science writer Kelly (Three on the Edge, 1999, etc.) delivers a cultural history of the Black Death based on accounts left by those who witnessed the greatest natural disaster in human history. Spawned somewhere on the steppes of Central Asia, the plague arrived in Europe in 1347, when a Genoese ship carried it to Sicily from a trading post on the Black Sea. Over the next four years, at a time when, as the author notes, “nothing moved faster than the fastest horse,” the disease spread through the entire continent. Eventually, it claimed 25 million lives, one third of the European population. A thermonuclear war would be an equivalent disaster by today's standards, Kelly avers. Much of the narrative depends on the reminiscences of monks, doctors, and other literate people who buried corpses or cared for the sick. As a result, the author has plenty of anecdotes. Common scenes include dogs and children running naked, dirty, and wild through the streets of an empty village, their masters and parents dead; Jews burnt at the stake, scapegoats in a paranoid Christian world; and physicians at the University of Paris consulting the stars to divine cures. These tales give the author opportunities to show Europeans—filthy, malnourished, living in densely packed cities—as easy targets for rats and their plague-bearing fleas. They also allow him to ramble. Kelly has a tendency to lose the trail of the disease in favor of tangents about this or that king, pope, or battle. He returns to his topic only when he shifts to a different country or city in a new chapter, giving the book a haphazard feel. Remarkably, the story ends on a hopeful note. After so many perished, Europe was forced to develop new forms of technology to make up for the labor shortage, laying the groundwork for the modern era.

Occasionally unfocused, but redeems itself by putting a vivid, human face on an unimaginable nightmare.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2005

ISBN: 0-06-000692-7

Page Count: 384

Publisher: HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2005

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THE HISTORIES

A feast for students of ancient history and budding historians of any period.

A delightful new translation of what is widely considered the first work of history and nonfiction.

Herodotus has a wonderful, gossipy style that makes reading these histories more fun than studying the rise of the Persian Empire and its clash with Greece—however, that’s exactly what readers will do in this engaging history, which is full of interesting digressions and asides. Holland (In the Shadow of the Sword: The Birth of Islam and the Rise of the Global Arab Empire, 2012, etc.), whose lifelong devotion to Herodotus, Thucydides and other classical writers is unquestionable, provides an engaging modern translation. As Holland writes, Herodotus’ “great work is many things—the first example of nonfiction, the text that underlies the entire discipline of history, the most important source of information we have for a vital episode in human affairs—but it is above all a treasure-trove of wonders.” Those just being introduced to the Father of History will agree with the translator’s note that this is “the greatest shaggy-dog story ever written.” Herodotus set out to explore the causes of the Greco-Persian Wars and to explore the inability of East and West to live together. This is as much a world geography and ethnic history as anything else, and Herodotus enumerates social, religious and cultural habits of the vast (known) world, right down to the three mummification options available to Egyptians. This ancient Greek historian could easily be called the father of humor, as well; he irreverently describes events, players and their countless harebrained schemes. Especially enjoyable are his descriptions of the Persians making significant decisions under the influence and then waiting to vote again when sober. The gifts Herodotus gave history are the importance of identifying multiple sources and examining differing views.

A feast for students of ancient history and budding historians of any period.

Pub Date: May 19, 2014

ISBN: 978-0-670-02489-6

Page Count: 840

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: April 7, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2014

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