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THE WAY TO WORLD PEACE

An ambitious, well-intentioned but repetitive argument for peace.

A treatise offers a call to action on achieving world peace.

In this nonfiction book’s preface, Callison makes the stakes of his argument clear: “In no uncertain terms, our current generation must fulfill its obligations to itself and bring forth world peace...or perish.” What follows is an ambitious philosophical treatise that examines the psychological, social, and spiritual barriers to achieving world peace. The author moves methodically through chapters on conflict, violence, and the looming threat of nuclear war, arguing that peace of mind and world peace are inseparable because the mind cannot be at ease unless the globe is also at peace. A key claim running through the book is that humanity’s worst impulses are not innate: “Humanity’s violence is an acquired mutation, created from and perpetuated by the environment we have chosen to form. We can choose not to pass this mutation forward to subsequent generations.” Countering this idea is his insistence that “peace is incorporated into the DNA of humanity.” The volume’s broader aim is to persuade readers that humans are capable of peace, even if history often suggests otherwise. Callison’s spiritual framing becomes more pronounced in later chapters, where he argues that technological progress cannot remedy humanity’s existential malaise: “However, the salvation of mankind cannot be accomplished through physical means. Technology cannot solve the emptiness that humanity feels in its spirit. Mankind does not need greater power, it needs greater awareness—awareness of life, awareness of truth, and awareness of what it means to be human.” These engrossing sections will resonate with readers drawn to metaphysical inquiry, though chapters such as “God’s Brain” (“When you look at the stars in the heavens, you are looking at the physical brain of God”) and “The Venturi” may stretch the boundaries of what a general audience will find accessible. The volume’s lofty aims are indeed admirable. But the chapters and argumentation become repetitive and circular, often restating core ideas in section after section.

An ambitious, well-intentioned but repetitive argument for peace.

Pub Date: N/A

ISBN: 9798887473161

Page Count: 157

Publisher: Wheatmark

Review Posted Online: Dec. 4, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

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An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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