An intriguing look at one of the world’s toughest jobs.
A White House correspondent’s study of how presidents from Franklin Roosevelt to Barack Obama have coped with the challenges caused by executive isolation.
The Executive Mansion is a space of tremendous power and privilege. But as Walsh (Family of Freedom: Presidents and African Americans in the White House, 2011, etc.) reveals in this account of the American presidency since FDR, it is also a space that keeps the politically entitled at a distance from their fellow Americans. Modern presidents have been all too aware of this phenomenon. Harry Truman called the White House “the great white jail,” and Bill Clinton quipped that it was “the crown jewel in the federal penitentiary system.” Walsh suggests that the problem stems from several factors, not the least of which is that the White House was designed “to serve the material needs and desires of one man.” In the 1990s, the rise of the 24-hour news cycle created a need to maintain appearances in front of the media, and the president’s perceived vulnerability to assassination has made it impossible for the commander in chief to do anything without the presence of armed security personnel. Through interviews with presidential aides and pollsters and trenchant analysis of White House correspondence, Walsh examines how modern presidents have dealt with this isolation. He also looks at the degree to which they succeeded or failed in their attempts to keep up with the American people. Effective presidents like Ronald Reagan, Clinton and Obama paid close attention to polls and sought innovative ways to stay connected to everyday Americans. Others, like Lyndon Johnson and Jimmy Carter, also took great pains to understand public opinion but neglected to heed it. Intelligent and insightful, Walsh’s analysis is a reminder that for American leaders, freedom is not for free.
An intriguing look at one of the world’s toughest jobs.Pub Date: May 30, 2013
ISBN: 978-1-61205-160-4
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Paradigm
Review Posted Online: July 23, 2013
Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2013
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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