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THE TROUBLE WITH THINKING

THE DANGEROUS TRIP FROM IN THE HEAD TO OUT THE MOUTH

Entertaining evidence and convincing suggestions for more effective communication.

Practical advice on rethinking thinking.

Though the title of the author's first self-help guide may suggest an abstract philosophical treatise, this executive coach offers concrete recommendations for reevaluating the ways in which we interact with the world. The "trouble" Powers discusses doesn't apply to all aspects of human thinking, but rather to the all-too-common instances where we go into the autopilot mode she dubs the "Rat Brain Loop"–"Rat Brain keeps us 'safe' by inducing anxiety and suspicion; from here we focus on being right, blaming others, and 'winning.' Anytime we feel vulnerable Rat Brain takes over, protects us, and keeps us on guard." Such rushed, self-preserving thought, Powers argues, can often lead to misinterpretation, premature judgment and–ironically–self-destructive reactions. Through numerous, often humorous anecdotes from both business and personal settings, Powers shows the Rat Brain in action. Her theories on improving our relations with others place great value on speculation, and she warns of the dangers of assuming complete understanding of any given situation. She advises readers to enlist all their senses when observing, keeping an open mind and avoiding labels when applying meaning to another's statements or actions. Above all, Powers says, "slow down enough to notice your thinking" and “trust that taking care of your end of what's going on will have a positive impact. You focusing on you and your own actions can simply take the pressure off. And when there's room to breathe, things change.” The repetitive nature of her suggestions occasionally becomes tedious, but the message remains clear and valuable.

Entertaining evidence and convincing suggestions for more effective communication.

Pub Date: Aug. 3, 2006

ISBN: 0-595-39396-9

Page Count: -

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 23, 2010

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THE LAWS OF HUMAN NATURE

The Stoics did much better with the much shorter Enchiridion.

A follow-on to the author’s garbled but popular 48 Laws of Power, promising that readers will learn how to win friends and influence people, to say nothing of outfoxing all those “toxic types” out in the world.

Greene (Mastery, 2012, etc.) begins with a big sell, averring that his book “is designed to immerse you in all aspects of human behavior and illuminate its root causes.” To gauge by this fat compendium, human behavior is mostly rotten, a presumption that fits with the author’s neo-Machiavellian program of self-validation and eventual strategic supremacy. The author works to formula: First, state a “law,” such as “confront your dark side” or “know your limits,” the latter of which seems pale compared to the Delphic oracle’s “nothing in excess.” Next, elaborate on that law with what might seem to be as plain as day: “Losing contact with reality, we make irrational decisions. That is why our success often does not last.” One imagines there might be other reasons for the evanescence of glory, but there you go. Finally, spin out a long tutelary yarn, seemingly the longer the better, to shore up the truism—in this case, the cometary rise and fall of one-time Disney CEO Michael Eisner, with the warning, “his fate could easily be yours, albeit most likely on a smaller scale,” which ranks right up there with the fortuneteller’s “I sense that someone you know has died" in orders of probability. It’s enough to inspire a new law: Beware of those who spend too much time telling you what you already know, even when it’s dressed up in fresh-sounding terms. “Continually mix the visceral with the analytic” is the language of a consultant’s report, more important-sounding than “go with your gut but use your head, too.”

The Stoics did much better with the much shorter Enchiridion.

Pub Date: Oct. 23, 2018

ISBN: 978-0-525-42814-5

Page Count: 580

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: July 30, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2018

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MASTERY

Readers unfamiliar with the anecdotal material Greene presents may find interesting avenues to pursue, but they should...

Greene (The 33 Strategies of War, 2007, etc.) believes that genius can be learned if we pay attention and reject social conformity.

The author suggests that our emergence as a species with stereoscopic, frontal vision and sophisticated hand-eye coordination gave us an advantage over earlier humans and primates because it allowed us to contemplate a situation and ponder alternatives for action. This, along with the advantages conferred by mirror neurons, which allow us to intuit what others may be thinking, contributed to our ability to learn, pass on inventions to future generations and improve our problem-solving ability. Throughout most of human history, we were hunter-gatherers, and our brains are engineered accordingly. The author has a jaundiced view of our modern technological society, which, he writes, encourages quick, rash judgments. We fail to spend the time needed to develop thorough mastery of a subject. Greene writes that every human is “born unique,” with specific potential that we can develop if we listen to our inner voice. He offers many interesting but tendentious examples to illustrate his theory, including Einstein, Darwin, Mozart and Temple Grandin. In the case of Darwin, Greene ignores the formative intellectual influences that shaped his thought, including the discovery of geological evolution with which he was familiar before his famous voyage. The author uses Grandin's struggle to overcome autistic social handicaps as a model for the necessity for everyone to create a deceptive social mask.

Readers unfamiliar with the anecdotal material Greene presents may find interesting avenues to pursue, but they should beware of the author's quirky, sometimes misleading brush-stroke characterizations.

Pub Date: Nov. 13, 2012

ISBN: 978-0-670-02496-4

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2012

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