An accessible, fairly workmanlike biography.
An overlooked scientist gets her due.
In his debut book, Phillips celebrates a German Jewish mathematician whose groundbreaking eponymous theorem was “one of the, if not the, single most important result in theoretical physics.” Emmy Noether (1882-1935) grew up in an era of German history when women had few rights. The daughter of a mathematician, she audited courses at “the [world’s] center of mathematics,” Göttingen University, and then at the University of Erlangen. She earned a doctorate in 1907. Unable to secure an academic position, however, she worked as her father’s unpaid assistant, even teaching his classes while publishing her own research, becoming an “expert in something called the theory of differential invariants.” Throughout the book, the author delves deeply into the insular world of mathematics. After Noether returned to Göttingen, Einstein arrived. He benefited from brilliant colleagues, including Noether, even though, Phillips notes, they may not have met. He did express gratitude for her “tutelage” in correspondence. In fact, Noether often assisted others without any interest in credit. She “was a mathematician’s mathematician, believing that mathematics should be enjoyed for its own sake, without any thought of application,” and her elegant 1918 paper “reached a new understanding of the beauty and harmony found in nature” and had “important implications for cosmology.” In 1922, writes the author, “the Minister of Science, Art and Public Education…promoted her to the lowest professorial rank.” After Noether was purged by the ascendant Nazis, she went to Bryn Mawr, where she worked with graduate students, conducted her own research, and traveled weekly to Princeton’s Institute of Advanced Study to deliver a lecture. Following her death, mathematical societies around the world held memorials. The text is dry and mathematically overwhelming at times, but the author duly highlights Noether’s impressive achievements.
An accessible, fairly workmanlike biography.Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2024
ISBN: 9781541702950
Page Count: 368
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: June 11, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2024
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.
A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.
To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023
ISBN: 9781982181284
Page Count: 688
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023
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Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.
Rootin’-tootin’ history of the dry-gulchers, horn-swogglers, and outright killers who populated the Wild West’s wildest city in the late 19th century.
The stories of Wyatt Earp and company, the shootout at the O.K. Corral, and Geronimo and the Apache Wars are all well known. Clavin, who has written books on Dodge City and Wild Bill Hickok, delivers a solid narrative that usefully links significant events—making allies of white enemies, for instance, in facing down the Apache threat, rustling from Mexico, and other ethnically charged circumstances. The author is a touch revisionist, in the modern fashion, in noting that the Earps and Clantons weren’t as bloodthirsty as popular culture has made them out to be. For example, Wyatt and Bat Masterson “took the ‘peace’ in peace officer literally and knew that the way to tame the notorious town was not to outkill the bad guys but to intimidate them, sometimes with the help of a gun barrel to the skull.” Indeed, while some of the Clantons and some of the Earps died violently, most—Wyatt, Bat, Doc Holliday—died of cancer and other ailments, if only a few of old age. Clavin complicates the story by reminding readers that the Earps weren’t really the law in Tombstone and sometimes fell on the other side of the line and that the ordinary citizens of Tombstone and other famed Western venues valued order and peace and weren’t particularly keen on gunfighters and their mischief. Still, updating the old notion that the Earp myth is the American Iliad, the author is at his best when he delineates those fraught spasms of violence. “It is never a good sign for law-abiding citizens,” he writes at one high point, “to see Johnny Ringo rush into town, both him and his horse all in a lather.” Indeed not, even if Ringo wound up killing himself and law-abiding Tombstone faded into obscurity when the silver played out.
Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.Pub Date: April 21, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-250-21458-4
Page Count: 400
Publisher: St. Martin's
Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2020
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