A tome for seasoned feminist theorists but not general readers.
A feminist scholar’s analysis of why even the most independent women don’t always resist being dominated by men.
In her first book, Garcia, a junior fellow at Harvard’s Society of Fellows, considers a question inherent in pop-cultural hits like Fifty Shades of Grey, whose heroine relishes obeying a man’s sexual commands: Is submission natural for women? Defining submission broadly enough to include actions such as allowing men to do less than their share of housework and going on a starvation diet to reach size 0, the author argues that feminist theorists avoid the topic for fear that they might look “right wing, antifeminist, or even misogynistic” if they suggested that in certain situations, women enjoy men’s domination. Undeterred by such risks, Garcia works diligently to refute the myth of the “eternal feminine,” or that women are submissive by nature, and the contrasting view that female submission is “either a moral vice or a pathology.” Garcia compares theories by Rousseau, Freud, and Catharine MacKinnon, but she focuses on a sympathetic close reading of the ideas expressed by Simone de Beauvoir in The Second Sex, including that in many cases, “women’s decision to submit is not, strictly speaking, a choice” given the social, economic, and other realities of their “situation” in life. The author hopes to rehabilitate de Beauvoir among feminist theorists who see her stance as outdated, and her effort may well succeed. But de Beauvoir writes so clearly and vigorously in The Second Sex that this narrowly focused analysis may put off the uninitiated with arguments that are often less lucid than those of the original text. For all her admiration for de Beauvoir, Garcia conveys little of intellectual force of a feminist bible that has become “likely the most read and best-selling philosophical text of the 20th century—maybe even in the history of philosophy.”
A tome for seasoned feminist theorists but not general readers.Pub Date: March 16, 2021
ISBN: 978-0-691-20182-5
Page Count: 312
Publisher: Princeton Univ.
Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2021
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.
Helping liberals get out of their own way.
Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.Pub Date: March 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781668023488
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
PERSPECTIVES
SEEN & HEARD
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