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WE ARE NOT BORN SUBMISSIVE

HOW PATRIARCHY SHAPES WOMEN'S LIVES

A tome for seasoned feminist theorists but not general readers.

A feminist scholar’s analysis of why even the most independent women don’t always resist being dominated by men.

In her first book, Garcia, a junior fellow at Harvard’s Society of Fellows, considers a question inherent in pop-cultural hits like Fifty Shades of Grey, whose heroine relishes obeying a man’s sexual commands: Is submission natural for women? Defining submission broadly enough to include actions such as allowing men to do less than their share of housework and going on a starvation diet to reach size 0, the author argues that feminist theorists avoid the topic for fear that they might look “right wing, antifeminist, or even misogynistic” if they suggested that in certain situations, women enjoy men’s domination. Undeterred by such risks, Garcia works diligently to refute the myth of the “eternal feminine,” or that women are submissive by nature, and the contrasting view that female submission is “either a moral vice or a pathology.” Garcia compares theories by Rousseau, Freud, and Catharine MacKinnon, but she focuses on a sympathetic close reading of the ideas expressed by Simone de Beauvoir in The Second Sex, including that in many cases, “women’s decision to submit is not, strictly speaking, a choice” given the social, economic, and other realities of their “situation” in life. The author hopes to rehabilitate de Beauvoir among feminist theorists who see her stance as outdated, and her effort may well succeed. But de Beauvoir writes so clearly and vigorously in The Second Sex that this narrowly focused analysis may put off the uninitiated with arguments that are often less lucid than those of the original text. For all her admiration for de Beauvoir, Garcia conveys little of intellectual force of a feminist bible that has become “likely the most read and best-selling philosophical text of the 20th century—maybe even in the history of philosophy.”

A tome for seasoned feminist theorists but not general readers.

Pub Date: March 16, 2021

ISBN: 978-0-691-20182-5

Page Count: 312

Publisher: Princeton Univ.

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2021

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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THE JAILHOUSE LAWYER

An eye-opening look at prison life from the point of view of a true warrior for justice.

A memoir on the making of a literal “jailhouse lawyer.”

Wrongfully arrested and convicted of murder in New Orleans, which at the time had “the highest rate of wrongful convictions in the nation, with nearly all the victims being Black men who…grew up poor,” Duncan served for 23 years in Louisiana’s notorious Angola prison and other institutions. He might have done his time at the Orleans Parish Prison, but, he writes, he wanted access to Angola’s more extensive law library. Well before being transferred there, he petitioned the Louisiana Supreme Court for a law book, a motion denied because it had not first been adjudicated in a lower court. A sympathetic judge gave him a copy all the same, and Duncan was off to a career as an inmate advocate, regularly filing petitions and lawsuits on his own behalf and that of his fellow prisoners—the first suit being “over the jail’s failure to provide him with a high-fiber diet,” soon followed by motions to provide mental health treatment, end beatings and arbitrary punishments, and improve medical care. Known as the “Snickers Lawyer” for taking payment in candy, he became a self-taught expert on constitutional issues. Naturally, he recounts, he was targeted by guards and wardens for his legal activism, even as he proved essential to Angola’s population; in time, too, he found a few unlikely allies among the staff. Duncan’s well-told story is full of fraught moments of abuse both physical and judicial, though it has something of a happy ending in that, after earning a law degree after his release, he was exonerated of the crime and has since been fighting for other prisoners to “have meaningful access to the courts.”

An eye-opening look at prison life from the point of view of a true warrior for justice.

Pub Date: July 8, 2025

ISBN: 9780593834305

Page Count: 400

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: April 17, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2025

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