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A BRIGHT AND BLINDING SUN

A WORLD WAR II STORY OF SURVIVAL, LOVE, AND REDEMPTION

Overheated but still a good read.

The wartime experiences of a teenage American soldier in the Philippines.

Most readers will know that Brotherton’s hero is headed for trouble, but the author takes his time recounting the gritty life of Joe Johnson, a poor boy from a dysfunctional family in Depression-era Texas. Though it was clear to military recruiters that Johnson was too young to serve, in 1941, the rapidly expanding Army was eager for warm bodies, so he slipped through the cracks. Even before his unit began training, there was a call for volunteers to join the fight in the Philippines, and he stepped forward. Manila, near his base, was full of temptation for an adolescent anxious to prove his manhood, and Johnson fell in love with a teenage prostitute. Their relationship continued after the war until his mother cut it short. During the early period of the war, Johnson spent five miserable months fighting on Bataan and Corregidor before American forces surrendered in April 1942. Although World War II enthusiasts are aware that the Japanese treated both prisoners and civilians viciously, even die-hard military buffs will be horrified at the sheer sadism that Johnson witnessed and endured during three and a half years of captivity in the Philippines and Japan. Luck, youth, imagination, and a refusal to lose hope contributed to his survival, although he spent months in the hospital after being released. As he did in such previous books as Blaze of Light and A Company of Heroes, Brotherton has done his homework researching official records, interviews, and Johnson’s extensive writing, which included “journal entries, musings, essays, bundles of wartime letters, photos, original poems, wartime documents, hard copies of emails to friends and family members, and more than ten hours of compelling video and audio interviews.” However, he recounts his story like a novel, with invented dialogue and insight into the thoughts of his characters. Some readers may be put off by this approach, but this florid account of Johnson’s experiences is hard to put down.

Overheated but still a good read.

Pub Date: May 24, 2022

ISBN: 978-0-316-31891-4

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Little, Brown

Review Posted Online: Feb. 23, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2022

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MARK TWAIN

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

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A decidedly warts-and-all portrait of the man many consider to be America’s greatest writer.

It makes sense that distinguished biographer Chernow (Washington: A Life and Alexander Hamilton) has followed up his life of Ulysses S. Grant with one of Mark Twain: Twain, after all, pulled Grant out of near bankruptcy by publishing the ex-president’s Civil War memoir under extremely favorable royalty terms. The act reflected Twain’s inborn generosity and his near pathological fear of poverty, the prime mover for the constant activity that characterized the author’s life. As Chernow writes, Twain was “a protean figure who played the role of printer, pilot, miner, journalist, novelist, platform artist, toastmaster, publisher, art patron, pundit, polemicist, inventor, crusader, investor, and maverick.” He was also slippery: Twain left his beloved Mississippi River for the Nevada gold fields as a deserter from the Confederate militia, moved farther west to California to avoid being jailed for feuding, took up his pseudonym to stay a step ahead of anyone looking for Samuel Clemens, especially creditors. Twain’s flaws were many in his own day. Problematic in our own time is a casual racism that faded as he grew older (charting that “evolution in matters of racial tolerance” is one of the great strengths of Chernow’s book). Harder to explain away is Twain’s well-known but discomfiting attraction to adolescent and even preadolescent girls, recruiting “angel-fish” to keep him company and angrily declaring when asked, “It isn’t the public’s affair.” While Twain emerges from Chernow’s pages as the masterful—if sometimes wrathful and vengeful—writer that he is now widely recognized to be, he had other complexities, among them a certain gullibility as a businessman that kept that much-feared poverty often close to his door, as well as an overarchingly gloomy view of the human condition that seemed incongruous with his reputation, then and now, as a humanist.

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

Pub Date: May 13, 2025

ISBN: 9780525561729

Page Count: 1200

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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