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THE BIG CON

HOW THE CONSULTING INDUSTRY WEAKENS OUR BUSINESSES, INFANTILIZES OUR GOVERNMENTS, AND WARPS OUR ECONOMIES

A detailed and disturbing look at the consulting industry and its negative impacts on companies and governments.

Two respected researchers draw back the curtain to probe the consulting industry, and what they find is worrying.

Mazzucato and Collington, academics connected to the Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose at the University College London, ask an interesting, important question: What is it that consultant firms are really selling? The answer seems to be confidence—the image that they know what they are doing, with a level of expertise and knowledge higher than that of the client. Or maybe it’s more of a “confidence trick,” a sleight of hand that provides huge profits for little actual assistance. The authors deeply examine the activities of the giant consulting companies, particularly McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, Bain & Company, and the “Big Four” accounting firms. These corporations expanded massively in the 1980s and 1990s on the back of a neoliberal wave of privatization, outsourcing, and reorganization. While they present themselves as objective advisers, their proposals usually involve cuts to staff numbers and a focus on short-term gains. Mazzucato and Collington look at several cases where their advice turned out to be spectacularly, painfully wrong—although the consultants still walked away with fattened pockets. The authors point out that the expertise of consultants is often exaggerated and tends to be generalist rather than specialized. The use of consultants undercuts the development of intellectual capital within the client organization, resulting in problems that require more consultants to fix. In the concluding section, the authors give advice to anyone considering engaging consultants, such as first examining your own organization to see if the needed expertise is already available. Clear metrics to gauge success or failure should be incorporated into a contract, and research into the record of the consulting firm is invaluable. As the authors demonstrate, these are simple steps that could save a great deal of money, time and difficulty.

A detailed and disturbing look at the consulting industry and its negative impacts on companies and governments.

Pub Date: March 7, 2023

ISBN: 9780593492673

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 27, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2023

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FIGHT OLIGARCHY

A powerful reiteration of principles—and some fresh ideas—from the longest-serving independent in congressional history.

Another chapter in a long fight against inequality.

Building on his Fighting Oligarchy tour, which this year drew 280,000 people to rallies in red and blue states, Sanders amplifies his enduring campaign for economic fairness. The Vermont senator offers well-timed advice for combating corruption and issues a robust plea for national soul-searching. His argument rests on alarming data on the widening wealth gap’s impact on democracy. Bolstered by a 2010 Supreme Court decision that removed campaign finance limits, “100 billionaire families spent $2.6 billion” on 2024 elections. Sanders focuses on the Trump administration and congressional Republicans, describing their enactment of the “Big Beautiful Bill,” with its $1 trillion in tax breaks for the richest Americans and big social safety net cuts, as the “largest transfer of wealth” in living memory. But as is his custom, he spreads the blame, dinging Democrats for courting wealthy donors while ignoring the “needs and suffering” of the working class. “Trump filled the political vacuum that the Democrats created,” he writes, a resonant diagnosis. Urging readers not to surrender to despair, Sanders offers numerous legislative proposals. These would empower labor unions, cut the workweek to 32 hours, regulate campaign spending, reduce gerrymandering, and automatically register 18-year-olds to vote. Grassroots supporters can help by running for local office, volunteering with a campaign, and asking educators how to help support public schools. Meanwhile, Sanders asks us “to question the fundamental moral values that underlie” a system that enables “the top 1 percent” to “own more wealth than the bottom 93 percent.” Though his prose sometimes reads like a transcribed speech with built-in applause lines, Sanders’ ideas are specific, clear, and commonsensical. And because it echoes previous statements, his call for collective introspection lands as genuine.

A powerful reiteration of principles—and some fresh ideas—from the longest-serving independent in congressional history.

Pub Date: Oct. 21, 2025

ISBN: 9798217089161

Page Count: 160

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Oct. 21, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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