How did “the deadliest attack on Jews in U.S. history” change a Pittsburgh neighborhood and its residents? A gifted journalist sought answers.
In the 1840s, Oppenheimer’s ancestors settled in the Squirrel Hill section of Pittsburgh, “a little Jewish Eden” that would become “the oldest, the most stable, most internally diverse Jewish neighborhood” in the U.S. and the place his father grew up. So the author wondered how it would respond after a White nationalist killed 11 Sabbath-observers in a synagogue that housed two Conservative congregations, Tree of Life and New Light, and the Reconstructionist Dor Hadash, on Oct. 27, 2018: “When the cameras and the police tape were gone, what stayed behind?” In this sensitive and beautifully written account of how Squirrel Hill changed in the year after the attack, Oppenheimer takes an approach rarely seen in books about mass shootings, which tend to focus on the killer or victims. He instead surveys others touched by the tragedy. Many are Jews, including a rabbi leading his first post-attack High Holy Days services and Orthodox volunteer “shomrim,” or “guards of the dead,” who stayed with the bodies until the medical examiner removed them. Other subjects come from different faith traditions—e.g., an Iranian student who set up a GoFundMe account, a Catholic artist who created a window display for Starbucks, the “trauma tourists” who unhelpfully left “condolence cards that promised that the victims had already met Jesus in Heaven.” In this wonderfully rendered narrative, Oppenheimer deftly shows how, when emotions are raw, the best intentions can misfire or fail to satisfy everyone: When civic leaders tried to keep attack-related events apolitical, some residents felt more benefit would have come from the kind of activism shown by students after the Parkland shootings. While the Tree of Life massacre targeted Jews, this book abounds with insights for cities facing the aftermath of any mass-casualty event.
A stunning book that offers an eloquent portrait of an antisemitic attack and its effect on a neighborhood.Pub Date: Oct. 5, 2021
ISBN: 978-0-525-65719-4
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: July 14, 2021
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2021
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BOOK REVIEW
Everyone’s favorite avuncular socialist sends up a rousing call to remake the American way of doing business.
“In the twenty-first century we can end the vicious dog-eat-dog economy in which the vast majority struggle to survive,” writes Sanders, “while a handful of billionaires have more wealth than they could spend in a thousand lifetimes.” With that statement, the author updates an argument as old as Marx and Proudhon. In a nice play on words, he condemns “the uber-capitalist system under which we live,” showing how it benefits only the slimmest slice of the few while imposing undue burdens on everyone else. Along the way, Sanders notes that resentment over this inequality was powerful fuel for the disastrous Trump administration, since the Democratic Party thoughtlessly largely abandoned underprivileged voters in favor of “wealthy campaign contributors and the ‘beautiful people.’ ” The author looks squarely at Jeff Bezos, whose company “paid nothing in federal income taxes in 2017 and 2018.” Indeed, writes Sanders, “Bezos is the embodiment of the extreme corporate greed that shapes our times.” Aside from a few passages putting a face to avarice, Sanders lays forth a well-reasoned platform of programs to retool the American economy for greater equity, including investment in education and taking seriously a progressive (in all senses) corporate and personal taxation system to make the rich pay their fair share. In the end, he urges, “We must stop being afraid to call out capitalism and demand fundamental change to a corrupt and rigged system.” One wonders if this firebrand of a manifesto is the opening gambit in still another Sanders run for the presidency. If it is, well, the plutocrats might want to take cover for the duration.
Even if they're pie-in-the-sky exercises, Sanders’ pitched arguments bear consideration by nonbillionaires.Pub Date: Feb. 21, 2023
ISBN: 9780593238714
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Feb. 21, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2023
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BOOK REVIEW
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BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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