Perceptive, if unsettling.
How the U.S. got it right—for a long time.
Mandelbaum, professor emeritus at Johns Hopkins and author of The Four Ages of American Foreign Policy (2022), specializes in American foreign policy, with writing that is invariably intelligent and lucidly written if rarely cheerful. The American Revolution, he notes, was a historical milestone, occurring in a world dominated by autocratic governments. To most Americans, “freedom” meant getting rid of British rule, but the Founding Fathers, an educated elite steeped in Enlightenment ideas, created a government that ruled with a light hand at home and tried to forgo power politics abroad. Mandelbaum emphasizes three distinctive features. Until late in the 19th century, weak and isolated, the U.S. could only promote the glories of the American way of life. Second, after the turn of the 20th century until well into the 21st, a powerful America paid less attention to acquiring territory than trading partners. The United States’ generosity toward defeated Germany and Japan after World War II was spectacularly successful in creating two stable, liberal democracies, and other European nations made good use of American economic aid. This was less successful in developing nations, but trade and aid was a leading Cold War weapon, ultimately overwhelming the Soviet Union’s dysfunctional economy. Third, and perhaps most startling, the American public, both individually and in organized groups, has far more influence over foreign policy than citizens in other countries. Two decades as the world’s “only hyperpower,” after the USSR’s 1991 collapse, seemed proof that the U.S. had got it right. “In the quarter-century after the collapse of communism in Europe,” Mandelbaum writes, “the United States had been able to attempt to spread its own political ideas and institutions without giving serious attention to considerations of power politics.” However, he adds, “With the return of great-power competition, it could no longer afford that luxury.”
Perceptive, if unsettling.Pub Date: April 15, 2026
ISBN: 9780197840931
Page Count: 184
Publisher: Oxford Univ.
Review Posted Online: Feb. 2, 2026
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2026
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.
An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.
“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”
A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025
ISBN: 9780593804148
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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