Ishi himself remains an elusive character, but as a vehicle for the author’s exploration of identity politics and...
As he goes about recording the quest to repatriate the remains of an anthropological icon who lived a century ago, Starn (Cultural Anthrolpology/Duke Univ.) steps back to take a look at the fate of Native Californians.
Ishi, who was perhaps the last member of northern California’s Yahi tribe, lived during his last six years in San Francisco, serving as something of a living specimen for anthropologist Alfred Kroeber. When Ishi died of tuberculosis in 1916, his brain was removed and sent to the Smithsonian, not an unusual occurrence in those times. But by the 1990s, there was movement afoot to reclaim Ishi's body for a proper burial, even though no one was entirely sure the museum’s possession of the brain was anything more than a rumor. Starn set out to see if the rumors were true, beginning with an investigation into the relationship between Ishi and Kroeber. An anthropologist’s anthropologist who, like Franz Boas, believed in the “ ‘absolute equality and identity of all human races’ in their moral and intellectual capacity,” Kroeber did not display much of his sensitive relativist’s streak toward his friend’s traditions when he allowed segments of Ishi’s body to be sent off in different directions. Turning to the subject of repatriation of Native remains, Starn confronts the wholesale slaughter of Native Californians, a major reason that it is difficult to identify direct descendants of bodies currently held as museum specimens. The Smithsonian’s “novel and tricky experiment in atonement and reconciliation” is only complicated by the vexed question of ethnic identity in what Gerald Vizenor has described as a “postnative” society. Ishi’s remains were finally laid to rest, but not before the Smithsonian lit a fuse that potentially imploded the entire process.
Ishi himself remains an elusive character, but as a vehicle for the author’s exploration of identity politics and anthropology’s missteps, he speaks volumes. (15 illustrations)Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2004
ISBN: 0-393-05133-1
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2003
BOOK REVIEW
From the national correspondent for PBS's MacNeil-Lehrer Newshour: a moving memoir of her youth in the Deep South and her role in desegregating the Univ. of Georgia. The eldest daughter of an army chaplain, Hunter-Gault was born in what she calls the ``first of many places that I would call `my place' ''—the small village of Due West, tucked away in a remote little corner of South Carolina. While her father served in Korea, Hunter-Gault and her mother moved first to Covington, Georgia, and then to Atlanta. In ``L.A.'' (lovely Atlanta), surrounded by her loving family and a close-knit black community, the author enjoyed a happy childhood participating in activities at church and at school, where her intellectual and leadership abilities soon were noticed by both faculty and peers. In high school, Hunter-Gault found herself studying the ``comic-strip character Brenda Starr as I might have studied a journalism textbook, had there been one.'' Determined to be a journalist, she applied to several colleges—all outside of Georgia, for ``to discourage the possibility that a black student would even think of applying to one of those white schools, the state provided money for black students'' to study out of state. Accepted at Michigan's Wayne State, the author was encouraged by local civil-rights leaders to apply, along with another classmate, to the Univ. of Georgia as well. Her application became a test of changing racial attitudes, as well as of the growing strength of the civil-rights movement in the South, and Gault became a national figure as she braved an onslaught of hostilities and harassment to become the first black woman to attend the university. A remarkably generous, fair-minded account of overcoming some of the biggest, and most intractable, obstacles ever deployed by southern racists. (Photographs—not seen.)
Pub Date: Nov. 1, 1992
ISBN: 0-374-17563-2
Page Count: 192
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 1992
Necessarily swift and adumbrative as well as inclusive, focused, and graceful.
A light-speed tour of (mostly) Western poetry, from the 4,000-year-old Gilgamesh to the work of Australian poet Les Murray, who died in 2019.
In the latest entry in the publisher’s Little Histories series, Carey, an emeritus professor at Oxford whose books include What Good Are the Arts? and The Unexpected Professor: An Oxford Life in Books, offers a quick definition of poetry—“relates to language as music relates to noise. It is language made special”—before diving in to poetry’s vast history. In most chapters, the author deals with only a few writers, but as the narrative progresses, he finds himself forced to deal with far more than a handful. In his chapter on 20th-century political poets, for example, he talks about 14 writers in seven pages. Carey displays a determination to inform us about who the best poets were—and what their best poems were. The word “greatest” appears continually; Chaucer was “the greatest medieval English poet,” and Langston Hughes was “the greatest male poet” of the Harlem Renaissance. For readers who need a refresher—or suggestions for the nightstand—Carey provides the best-known names and the most celebrated poems, including Paradise Lost (about which the author has written extensively), “Kubla Khan,” “Ozymandias,” “The Charge of the Light Brigade,” Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads, which “changed the course of English poetry.” Carey explains some poetic technique (Hopkins’ “sprung rhythm”) and pauses occasionally to provide autobiographical tidbits—e.g., John Masefield, who wrote the famous “Sea Fever,” “hated the sea.” We learn, as well, about the sexuality of some poets (Auden was bisexual), and, especially later on, Carey discusses the demons that drove some of them, Robert Lowell and Sylvia Plath among them. Refreshingly, he includes many women in the volume—all the way back to Sappho—and has especially kind words for Marianne Moore and Elizabeth Bishop, who share a chapter.
Necessarily swift and adumbrative as well as inclusive, focused, and graceful.Pub Date: April 21, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-300-23222-6
Page Count: 304
Publisher: Yale Univ.
Review Posted Online: Feb. 8, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2020
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