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THE EQUALITY MACHINE

HARNESSING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY FOR A BRIGHTER, MORE INCLUSIVE FUTURE

A compelling, hopeful, potentially divisive look at the future of technology and its ability to positively shape human life.

Enthusiastic yet measured argument for technology’s potential to promote equality across many facets of culture and industry.

Lobel, founding member of the Center for Intellectual Property Law and Markets at the University of San Diego, works from the twin premises that “equality is today’s foremost moral imperative” and that “we must understand technology as a public good.” The author catalogs emerging technologies that encourage diversity, accuracy, and empathy in fields historically plagued by bias and inequity, organizing her broad survey around economics, employment and labor, health care, media and education, sexuality, homes, and families. While ultimately optimistic about the future of technology, Lobel rejects the utopian-dystopian binary, viewing tech as neither good nor bad but rather an array of tools that can help solve human problems—though sometimes with unintended consequences. “To be sure,” writes the author, “the same technology can serve to support and to surveil, to learn and to manipulate, to heal and to harm, to detect and to conceal, to equalize and to exclude.” As extensions of humanity, algorithmic automation, artificial intelligence, and robotics show great potential to compensate for human shortcomings, but they also risk reinforcing them without proper standards for data and design. In an attempt to offer a progressive, business-friendly path forward, Lobel outlines a vision for guiding the ongoing integration of automation and AI into our daily lives with a different kind of tool: public policy. The author believes that by leveraging legal frameworks to establish equality-focused principles in tech development, we can “forg[e] humanity’s robotic future in an egalitarian image.” While some readers outside Lobel’s political lens may fault her premises or proposed direction—the final section recognizes and lightly dismisses potential criticisms—many will find the text a convincing road map to institutionally confirmed, technologically reinforced equality.

A compelling, hopeful, potentially divisive look at the future of technology and its ability to positively shape human life.

Pub Date: Oct. 18, 2022

ISBN: 978-1-541-77475-9

Page Count: 368

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: July 29, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2022

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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  • Pulitzer Prize Finalist

The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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BEYOND THE GENDER BINARY

From the Pocket Change Collective series

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.

Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.

The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)

Pub Date: June 2, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5

Page Count: 64

Publisher: Penguin Workshop

Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020

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