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OVERREACH

THE INSIDE STORY OF PUTIN’S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE

Writing with authority and clarity, Matthews weaves disparate events into a bloody tapestry of invasion and resistance.

A respected journalist draws on deep knowledge to explain the thinking behind Putin’s invasion of Ukraine.

In 1939, Churchill called Russia “a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma.” These words seem truer than ever in the context of the invasion of Ukraine, but Matthews does a solid job of unraveling the story. He is a good person for the task, with several decades of experience covering events in Moscow. He has extensive personal and professional connections in Russia and chronicles his illuminating interviews with numerous Kremlin insiders and senior commentators (in many cases, he does not disclose their names or specific positions). The author focuses on Putin’s decision, aided by his inner circle, to launch the offensive and then, when the planned blitzkrieg failed, to double down for a protracted conflict. In particular, Matthews examines a lengthy 2021 essay in which Putin asserted that Ukraine was historically part of Russia. In Putin’s eyes, he was forced into the invasion by Ukraine’s Westward drift, and NATO’s aid for Ukraine cemented his view. With near-complete control of the media, he has been able to depict Ukrainian defiance and Western support as attacks on Russia’s sovereignty. This is ludicrous, writes Matthews, but Putin believes it, and much of the population apparently agrees with him. This means that Putin cannot afford to lose, and his threat of using nuclear weapons should be taken seriously. Unfortunately, if Putin should fall, his replacements are likely to be even worse, so the West should tread carefully. Matthews believes that, eventually, there will be some sort of settlement—although even the prospect of talks is a long way off, with both sides currently maneuvering for battlefield advantage. Russia’s invasion might be a geopolitical turning point, but it is undeniably a painful one.

Writing with authority and clarity, Matthews weaves disparate events into a bloody tapestry of invasion and resistance.

Pub Date: April 25, 2023

ISBN: 9780008562748

Page Count: 432

Publisher: Mudlark

Review Posted Online: April 27, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2023

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

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An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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