by Owen Symes ‧ RELEASE DATE: May 1, 2021
A thorough, if meandering, recollection and critique of a presidency.
A debut author’s history of President Barack Obama’s administration.
After graduating from Michigan’s conservative Hillsdale College with a history degree, Symes became increasingly dissatisfied with work in the private sector and experienced an ideological shift in his own “political awareness.” This book, written from an openly socialist perspective that rejects “the prevailing narrative of radical individualism” and free market economics, approaches Obama from the viewpoint of a budding historian committed to “critiquing power and holding it to account.” Along the way, he portrays the president as a corporate shill and as a leader of a fundamentally “undemocratic system” whose only progressive advances, Symes says, came due to leftist pressure. Even during his groundbreaking 2008 campaign, according to the author, Obama’s “rousing words” belied a neoliberal worldview, as the candidate frequently offered passionate defenses of individualism and free market capitalism. The author grants that Obama’s rhetorical recognition of Americans’ “everyday hardships” resonated with millions who were tired of Republican “prioritization of business over people,” but he asserts that only marginal differences existed between Obama’s and his predecessors’ approaches to the environment, foreign policy, the economy, and other issues. Symes does acknowledge that congressional Republicans presented impediments to even moderate reform, and he nods to the effects of a racist, far-right campaign that included the “Birther Conspiracy,” but he suggests that, ultimately, it was Obama himself who “abandoned any pretense to progressive change.” Overall, although the book acknowledges improvements in health insurance availability and progress on civil rights issues, its assessment of Obama’s record is generally highly critical, indeed.
Written topically rather than chronologically, this history of the Obama years effectively focuses on six key areas: foreign policy, the economy, health care, civil rights, climate change, and Indigenous relations/oil pipelines. On most of these, the book argues, the president effected little change. During the “Forever War” against terrorism, for instance, the author notes that Obama maintained an active, destabilizing U.S. presence in Afghanistan and the Middle East, accepted civilian casualties in drone strikes, and kept the prison at Guantanamo Bay open. The book is supported by an impressive network of endnotes, and it presents a well-researched argument. It doesn’t contain groundbreaking research or introduce readers to oral histories or archival materials that aren’t available elsewhere, but it’s still a solid policy assessment of the Obama presidency. Still, critical archival material is yet unavailable, and there remains an ever present philosophical question of whether one can make an adequate historical assessment less than a decade after Obama’s tenure. And although the argument is clear, its tendency toward digression sometimes results in a loss of focus. Extended discursions, including entire subsections, expound on the failures of free market capitalism or the origins of human-made climate change, for example, which provide historical analysis that’s far beyond the scope of the Obama administration. Additionally, some readers may grow tired of a narrative that wears its ideology on its sleeve and frequently uses sarcastic phrases, as in its description of Obama as the “leader of the Free World™.”
A thorough, if meandering, recollection and critique of a presidency.Pub Date: May 1, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-78904-331-0
Page Count: 400
Publisher: Zero Books
Review Posted Online: Oct. 27, 2021
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
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by Paul Kalanithi ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 19, 2016
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
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New York Times Bestseller
Pulitzer Prize Finalist
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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by Omar El Akkad ‧ RELEASE DATE: Feb. 25, 2025
A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.
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National Book Award Winner
An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.
“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”
A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025
ISBN: 9780593804148
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025
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