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THE OMEGA PRINCIPLE

SEAFOOD AND THE QUEST FOR A LONG LIFE AND A HEALTHIER PLANET

The author offers little good news but provides an expert review of the human exploitation of marine life.

The James Beard Award winner and New York Times contributor dives into the world of “an oil that some believed would help us be much better than we are.”

The title refers to omega-3 fatty acids, essential nutrients in seafood but increasingly consumed as fish oil capsules, perhaps America’s leading nutritional supplement and a burgeoning multibillion-dollar industry. However, fish don’t make omega-3s; they're manufactured by phytoplankton, minuscule plants at the bottom of the oceanic food chain. Tiny crustaceans called krill eat phytoplankton, and they are eaten in turn by fish, seals, whales, penguins, and increasingly by humans. Popular writers often extol the benefits of omega-3s. Greenberg (American Catch: The Fight for Our Local Seafood, 2014) reviews the shaky evidence and delivers a penetrating analysis of its science, business, and future, and he also turns his attention to all aspects of the exploitation of sea life. Wild land animals make up a tiny fraction of our diet, but fleets of ships have been sweeping the seas for generations. Most readers will sit up at the news that this provides not only food and supplemental oil, but massive quantities of fertilizer and animal feed. Industry spokesmen maintain that scientific management will preserve the supply, but Greenberg interviews plenty of experts who disagree. “Unlike small plots of land that farmers for millennia have tended with care…no one has ever truly cared about the sea,” he writes. “It has been treated as a mine from which wealth is taken and never returned.” In the obligatory how-to-fix-it final chapter, the author describes dedicated individuals and their ingenious techniques for preserving these resources. All seem exciting, at least in theory. Greenberg also includes specifics of a healthy, life-extending diet; it requires omega-3s—but not in pill form.

The author offers little good news but provides an expert review of the human exploitation of marine life.

Pub Date: July 10, 2018

ISBN: 978-1-59420-634-4

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: April 30, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2018

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H IS FOR HAWK

Whether you call this a personal story or nature writing, it’s poignant, thoughtful and moving—and likely to become a...

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  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2015


  • Kirkus Prize
  • Kirkus Prize
    finalist


  • New York Times Bestseller


  • National Book Critics Circle Finalist

An inspired, beautiful and absorbing account of a woman battling grief—with a goshawk.

Following the sudden death of her father, Macdonald (History and Philosophy/Cambridge Univ.; Falcon, 2006, etc.) tried staving off deep depression with a unique form of personal therapy: the purchase and training of an English goshawk, which she named Mabel. Although a trained falconer, the author chose a raptor both unfamiliar and unpredictable, a creature of mad confidence that became a means of working against madness. “The hawk was everything I wanted to be: solitary, self-possessed, free from grief, and numb to the hurts of human life,” she writes. As a devotee of birds of prey since girlhood, Macdonald knew the legends and the literature, particularly the cautionary example of The Once and Future King author T.H. White, whose 1951 book The Goshawk details his own painful battle to master his title subject. Macdonald dramatically parallels her own story with White’s, achieving a remarkable imaginative sympathy with the writer, a lonely, tormented homosexual fighting his own sadomasochistic demons. Even as she was learning from White’s mistakes, she found herself very much in his shoes, watching her life fall apart as the painfully slow bonding process with Mabel took over. Just how much do animals and humans have in common? The more Macdonald got to know her, the more Mabel confounded her notions about what the species was supposed to represent. Is a hawk a symbol of might or independence, or is that just our attempt to remake the animal world in our own image? Writing with breathless urgency that only rarely skirts the melodramatic, Macdonald broadens her scope well beyond herself to focus on the antagonism between people and the environment.

Whether you call this a personal story or nature writing, it’s poignant, thoughtful and moving—and likely to become a classic in either genre.

Pub Date: March 3, 2015

ISBN: 978-0802123411

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Grove

Review Posted Online: Nov. 3, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2014

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WHY FISH DON'T EXIST

A STORY OF LOSS, LOVE, AND THE HIDDEN ORDER OF LIFE

A quirky wonder of a book.

A Peabody Award–winning NPR science reporter chronicles the life of a turn-of-the-century scientist and how her quest led to significant revelations about the meaning of order, chaos, and her own existence.

Miller began doing research on David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) to understand how he had managed to carry on after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed his work. A taxonomist who is credited with discovering “a full fifth of fish known to man in his day,” Jordan had amassed an unparalleled collection of ichthyological specimens. Gathering up all the fish he could save, Jordan sewed the nameplates that had been on the destroyed jars directly onto the fish. His perseverance intrigued the author, who also discusses the struggles she underwent after her affair with a woman ended a heterosexual relationship. Born into an upstate New York farm family, Jordan attended Cornell and then became an itinerant scholar and field researcher until he landed at Indiana University, where his first ichthyological collection was destroyed by lightning. In between this catastrophe and others involving family members’ deaths, he reconstructed his collection. Later, he was appointed as the founding president of Stanford, where he evolved into a Machiavellian figure who trampled on colleagues and sang the praises of eugenics. Miller concludes that Jordan displayed the characteristics of someone who relied on “positive illusions” to rebound from disaster and that his stand on eugenics came from a belief in “a divine hierarchy from bacteria to humans that point[ed]…toward better.” Considering recent research that negates biological hierarchies, the author then suggests that Jordan’s beloved taxonomic category—fish—does not exist. Part biography, part science report, and part meditation on how the chaos that caused Miller’s existential misery could also bring self-acceptance and a loving wife, this unique book is an ingenious celebration of diversity and the mysterious order that underlies all existence.

A quirky wonder of a book.

Pub Date: April 14, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-5011-6027-1

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Jan. 1, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020

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