A brave glimpse beyond urban blight. (photos)
Two urban-renewal experts assess what has and has not worked to resuscitate America’s decaying inner cities.
Big government’s wars on poverty have failed to rescue our physically rotting, industrially abandoned, poverty- and crime-ridden cities, argue Grogan (vice president for government, community, and public affairs at Harvard) and Proscio (a government official on urban affairs in New York State). Yet the authors are upbeat about some trends that are quietly and slowly turning cities around. In Newark, New Jersey, for example, hard-working immigrants have opened businesses and refurbished property. This kind of renewal results from civic groups’ efforts to renovate buildings, recruit businesses, build charter schools, and organize child-care centers. Such grassroots-based strategies, Grogan and Proscio believe, are preferable to and more effective than millions of dollars in racially polarizing federal programs. Then, once the local not-for-profits complete their work, retailers discover that it is profitable to return to the urban sites they abandoned decades ago. The authors indict federal lending programs, which in their view “explicitly and aggressively blacklisted inner cities” by extending credit primarily to suburban homeowners and forcing poorer urban entrepreneurs to take high-interest private loans. They also accuse well-intended big government bureaucracies of mismanaging welfare, public housing, and the public schools, citing as an example judges who responded to attempts to evict criminals from housing projects by arguing that the perpetrators had nowhere else to live. The one area in which Grogan and Proscio think government has contributed to the urban renaissance is in successful police department campaigns to lower crime rates and thereby alleviate a pervasive atmosphere of fear. They particularly admire William Bratton, police commissioner first in Boston and then in New York City, who sweated the small stuff, reducing the criminal atmosphere by cracking down on quality-of-life offenses.
A brave glimpse beyond urban blight. (photos)Pub Date: Oct. 13, 2000
ISBN: 0-8133-6813-8
Page Count: 288
Publisher: N/A
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2000
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
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