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THE STORY OF CO2 IS THE STORY OF EVERYTHING

HOW CARBON DIOXIDE MADE OUR WORLD

A thrilling exploration of Earth’s tumultuous history, its tenuous present, and a future in grave doubt.

The “very stuff of life.”

Carbon dioxide and its energy, says journalist Brannen, author of The Ends of the World, have lifted living standards, unleashed new food supplies, lengthened lifespans, and spread literacy worldwide. “Today, as in the beginning, life is still made out of carbon dioxide,” Brannen writes. “And the world’s problems are made out of carbon dioxide as well.” The natural forces that have driven the global carbon cycle for millions of years are now out of whack, governed no longer by volcanism but by economic and geopolitical systems. Today, hundreds of millions of years’ worth of energy has been unleashed in a “geological nanosecond.” As he walks the floor of Death Valley amid stones that are 120 times older than the Grand Canyon—“a half-billion years [before] the first dinosaur evolved”—the author confronts the fact that all geologists face: “Time is big.” He envisions ice four miles thick in places and sea level dropping a mile. What followed was the most extreme of climate catastrophes, much of the chaos still left written in Death Valley. And then, “All hell broke loose, and when it ended—for some reason—the riot of animal life exploded.” Eventually, Brannen brings us to “our millisecond tenure on this planet,” where we lounge in a time of “extremely misleading stability.” Don’t get comfortable—this golden age is coming to an end, which pushes us to the urgency to get off fossil fuel use at a time when “we’re still going to need lots of energy.” But the market cares little about the planet. “In summary,” writes Brannen, “we’re in deep shit.” This book, though, isn’t a rant against modernization. It’s a rich geological history and an overdue examination of the costs and benefits of what humans have built with our extravagant use of a chemical compound.

A thrilling exploration of Earth’s tumultuous history, its tenuous present, and a future in grave doubt.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 2025

ISBN: 9780063036987

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Ecco/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: July 4, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2025

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THE BACKYARD BIRD CHRONICLES

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.

In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

Pub Date: April 23, 2024

ISBN: 9780593536131

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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IS A RIVER ALIVE?

Are rivers alive? Macfarlane delivers a lucid, memorable argument in the affirmative.

The accomplished British nature writer turns to issues of environmental ethics in his latest exploration of the world.

In 1971, a law instructor asked a musing-out-loud question: Do trees have legal standing? His answer was widely mocked at the time, but it has gained in force: As Macfarlane chronicles here, Indigenous groups around the world are pressing “an idea that changes the world—the idea that a river is alive.” In the first major section of the book, Macfarlane travels to the Ecuadorian rainforest, where a river flows straight through a belt of gold and other mineral deposits that are, of course, much desired; his company on a long slog through the woods is a brilliant mycologist whose research projects have led not just to the discovery of a mushroom species that “would have first flourished on the supercontinent [of Gondwana] that formed over half a billion years ago,” but also to her proposing that fungi be considered a kingdom on a footing with flora and fauna. Other formidable activists figure in his next travels, to the great rivers of northern India, where, against the odds, some courts have lately been given to “shift Indian law away from anthropocentrism and towards something like ecological jurisprudence, underpinned by social justice.” The best part of the book, for those who enjoy outdoor thrills and spills, is Macfarlane’s third campaign, this one following a river in eastern Canada that, as has already happened to so many waterways there, is threatened to be impounded for hydroelectric power and other extractive uses. In delightfully eccentric company, and guided by the wisdom of an Indigenous woman who advises him to ask the river just one question, Macfarlane travels through territory so rugged that “even the trout have portage trails,” returning with hard-won wisdom about our evanescence and, one hopes, a river’s permanence and power to shape our lives for the better.

Are rivers alive? Macfarlane delivers a lucid, memorable argument in the affirmative.

Pub Date: May 20, 2025

ISBN: 9780393242133

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: March 8, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2025

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