Solid history and archaeology combines with an understated call to preserve Bears Ears—all of it, not just a sliver.
An archaeologist delivers an in-depth history, stretching thousands of years, of an iconic and embattled Southwestern cultural area.
Archaeologists have long known that the Four Corners area of southeastern Utah is a cultural boundary zone, marking the westernmost extension of the ancient Mesa Verde region. “As archaeology has progressed upward,” writes Burrillo, “from consideration solely of artifacts, to consideration of sites, to consideration of communities, to consideration of culture areas…archaeologists have come to appreciate that no accurate portrayal of human sociocultural anything can be fully understood at less than a regional scale.” The Bears Ears area contains hundreds of sites and has been little explored, and though set aside for federal protection by Barack Obama, Donald Trump has decommissioned most of the vast site in favor of oil and gas development. Burrillo is an able interpreter of the place, locating it within a larger story of how archaeologists do their work, especially when it comes to cultural remains that are very old and thus usually very scarce. “Animal skins and ephemeral huts and whatever food they managed to collect or clobber with simple tools” usually don’t have a long shelf life. This has led to considerable speculation and the rise of interesting if controversial theories, including the thought that Chaco Canyon, also allied with Mesa Verde, was ruled by “a series of mighty queens,” an interpretation that Burrillo calls “pretty cool.” The author points the way toward pit houses, archaeoastronomical sites, petroglyphs, and other features without giving away too much specific information that might guide vandals and artifact hunters to the area. Wisely, he also suggests that ethnographic interpretation be left to Native peoples of the area, whose stories and legends are a form of history: “The deep history of Bears Ears is mostly Indigenous, after all, so the future of its archaeology should be mostly Indigenous as well.”
Solid history and archaeology combines with an understated call to preserve Bears Ears—all of it, not just a sliver.Pub Date: Oct. 27, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-948814-30-0
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Torrey House Press
Review Posted Online: July 27, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2020
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.
Words that made a nation.
Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781982181314
Page Count: 80
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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