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ON MIGRATION

DANGEROUS JOURNEYS AND THE LIVING WORLD

A lyrically effective mix of prose and poetry.

A poetic exploration of every aspect of migration, from the evolution of life to the migrations of birds and the patterns of human emigration.

Poet and conservationist Padel (Darwin: A Life in Poems, 2009, etc.), the great, great-granddaughter of Charles Darwin, connects the relationship of the yearly migrations of birds and butterflies to seasonal human labor and such esoteric subjects as the transmigration of souls. She sets the stage with a poem, “Ripples on New Grass”: "I want to see autumn swarms of monarch butterflies…calling all migrants home.” She follows with a discussion of the distinction between migratory labor and a permanent change of locale. While much of her poetry depends on natural images, her subject matter is wide-ranging—e.g., the contrast between seasonal emigration and forced moves of populations due to “invasion and colonization.” In an even greater imaginative leap, Padel compares how human populations are changed by migration to new environments with the original spread of vegetation on the planet, which created our atmosphere. With biting wit, she attacks the shibboleths of nativism by pointing out that the British Royal Oak, an “emblem of England, [is] an immigrant from Spain.” Her poems hark back to Noah and the Great Flood and the Trojan War, and she discusses how, in ancient Greece and in the Bible, “[h]elping strangers was an obligation”; she contrasts this to “hundreds of diasporas all over the world.” Padel claims that “as birds are the blueprint for migration so are the Jews for diaspora and exile” and then shifts to the biblical account of Joshua leading the Jews to the Promised Land. Padel ends by affirming the role of migration in shaping modern Britain and America.

A lyrically effective mix of prose and poetry.

Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2013

ISBN: 978-1-61902-195-2

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Counterpoint

Review Posted Online: July 21, 2013

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2013

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WHY FISH DON'T EXIST

A STORY OF LOSS, LOVE, AND THE HIDDEN ORDER OF LIFE

A quirky wonder of a book.

A Peabody Award–winning NPR science reporter chronicles the life of a turn-of-the-century scientist and how her quest led to significant revelations about the meaning of order, chaos, and her own existence.

Miller began doing research on David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) to understand how he had managed to carry on after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed his work. A taxonomist who is credited with discovering “a full fifth of fish known to man in his day,” Jordan had amassed an unparalleled collection of ichthyological specimens. Gathering up all the fish he could save, Jordan sewed the nameplates that had been on the destroyed jars directly onto the fish. His perseverance intrigued the author, who also discusses the struggles she underwent after her affair with a woman ended a heterosexual relationship. Born into an upstate New York farm family, Jordan attended Cornell and then became an itinerant scholar and field researcher until he landed at Indiana University, where his first ichthyological collection was destroyed by lightning. In between this catastrophe and others involving family members’ deaths, he reconstructed his collection. Later, he was appointed as the founding president of Stanford, where he evolved into a Machiavellian figure who trampled on colleagues and sang the praises of eugenics. Miller concludes that Jordan displayed the characteristics of someone who relied on “positive illusions” to rebound from disaster and that his stand on eugenics came from a belief in “a divine hierarchy from bacteria to humans that point[ed]…toward better.” Considering recent research that negates biological hierarchies, the author then suggests that Jordan’s beloved taxonomic category—fish—does not exist. Part biography, part science report, and part meditation on how the chaos that caused Miller’s existential misery could also bring self-acceptance and a loving wife, this unique book is an ingenious celebration of diversity and the mysterious order that underlies all existence.

A quirky wonder of a book.

Pub Date: April 14, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-5011-6027-1

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Jan. 1, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020

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THE BOOK OF EELS

OUR ENDURING FASCINATION WITH THE MOST MYSTERIOUS CREATURE IN THE NATURAL WORLD

Unsentimental nature writing that sheds as much light on humans as on eels.

An account of the mysterious life of eels that also serves as a meditation on consciousness, faith, time, light and darkness, and life and death.

In addition to an intriguing natural history, Swedish journalist Svensson includes a highly personal account of his relationship with his father. The author alternates eel-focused chapters with those about his father, a man obsessed with fishing for this elusive creature. “I can’t recall us ever talking about anything other than eels and how to best catch them, down there by the stream,” he writes. “I can’t remember us speaking at all….Because we were in…a place whose nature was best enjoyed in silence.” Throughout, Svensson, whose beat is not biology but art and culture, fills his account with people: Aristotle, who thought eels emerged live from mud, “like a slithering, enigmatic miracle”; Freud, who as a teenage biologist spent months in Trieste, Italy, peering through a microscope searching vainly for eel testes; Johannes Schmidt, who for two decades tracked thousands of eels, looking for their breeding grounds. After recounting the details of the eel life cycle, the author turns to the eel in literature—e.g., in the Bible, Rachel Carson’s Under the Sea Wind, and Günter Grass’ The Tin Drum—and history. He notes that the Puritans would likely not have survived without eels, and he explores Sweden’s “eel coast” (what it once was and how it has changed), how eel fishing became embroiled in the Northern Irish conflict, and the importance of eel fishing to the Basque separatist movement. The apparent return to life of a dead eel leads Svensson to a consideration of faith and the inherent message of miracles. He warns that if we are to save this fascinating creature from extinction, we must continue to study it. His book is a highly readable place to begin learning.

Unsentimental nature writing that sheds as much light on humans as on eels.

Pub Date: May 5, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-06-296881-4

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Ecco/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: Feb. 29, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2020

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