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THE FANTASY AND NECESSITY OF SOLIDARITY

More theoretical than many works on political activism, but provocative in its suggested paths for unity against power.

The noted novelist, playwright, and activist writes of ways to forge social justice alliances in a time of torment.

“The opposite of oppression is not only freedom but also belonging,” writes Schulman, active in political protest since she was a child in the Vietnam era and even more so in the ACT UP and gay rights movements in the Reagan years. In a time of atomization and the consolidation of social controls in a few hands, belonging is not a given—but, she continues, “if people living in shared conditions can muster enough cooperation with one another, they often have the strength to better their lives.” One imagined community that has benefited from building solidarity is that of LBGTQ+ people, whose rights are again under assault; their movement for civil rights was initially built by “the people directly hurt by unbridled power,” but in time it found many external allies. A modern analog has been the cause of Palestine, with an initially small number of activists now augmented by millions of people who “literally take to the streets because they cannot stand by and passively watch the brutality” in the Gaza Strip. This movement has brought BDS (boycott, divestment, sanctions), formerly “an obscure strategy, difficult to publicize, and considered ultra-left,” to the forefront. In this, writes Schulman, author of Let the Record Show: A Political History of ACT UP New York, 1987-1993, one difference between the BDS alliance and the ACT UP of yore is that the former is “conscious in calling for radical democracy,” whereas the latter had not arrived at that yet; in that regard, Schulman insists, the bottom line is that “when you have to win, when you are desperate for change and must be effective, radical democracy is the only path that works.”

More theoretical than many works on political activism, but provocative in its suggested paths for unity against power.

Pub Date: April 22, 2025

ISBN: 9780593854259

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Thesis/Penguin

Review Posted Online: May 15, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2025

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THE GREATEST SENTENCE EVER WRITTEN

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

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Words that made a nation.

Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781982181314

Page Count: 80

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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