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THE BREATH OF THE GODS

THE HISTORY AND FUTURE OF THE WIND

A splendidly written account of an unseeable force.

A history of the world, with wind as the main character.

Known in Sumerian language as “lil,” in Chinese “feng,” Japanese “kaze,” and Hebrew “ruarch,” wind has been defined simply as air in motion, but it finds its way into all aspects of life on Earth. “It warms and chills, it builds and creates, it ruins and destroys,” acclaimed author and journalist Winchester writes. “But only wind’s consequences are visible.” He starts off this epic tome with a question: Could the wind be diminishing? Is the world in the grips of what some describe as a “Great Stilling,” as world wind speeds decline? Throughout the book, Winchester deploys artful descriptions of wind and its inclusion in literature, global commerce, and climate change. His recounting of a lull known as the doldrums, from the Dutch word for “dull,” vividly depicts the unsettling experience of unbearable calm on the open seas. Winchester visits places on Earth where sands sing as grains jostle against one another, takes readers into the inner workings of a Dutch windmill, explores the use of wind as fuel, and describes cyclones so aptly that you feel you are right in the midst. He considers how different things might have been, had the wind blown in a different direction, such as during the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. The prevailing southeasterly winds made its effects immediately detectable in Scandinavia. Spring westerlies instead would have spread the radiation plume over Soviet territory, where Moscow might have concealed it from the world. Winchester brings depth to the history of the wind, occasionally weighing in with opinions. He describes the early-20th-century eugenicist professor Ellsworth Huntington as “a thoroughly discreditable fellow,” but he sides with his argument for climactic determinism, which is that the cleverest and most civilized people lived in places where weather was varied and posed constant challenges. Winchester concludes that the prospect of the wind dying down on a global scale as the climate warms is less prominent now than when he started the book. “A world without wind is just too dreadful to contemplate,” he writes.

A splendidly written account of an unseeable force.

Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025

ISBN: 9780063374454

Page Count: 432

Publisher: Harper/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: July 18, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

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An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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