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SAME RIVER, TWICE

PUTIN'S WAR ON WOMEN

An exquisite feminist critique of Russia’s oppressive tactics.

A strategic attack on women.

“My great-aunt was not born mute,” writes Oksanen. But she never spoke again—“at least not in any meaningful way”—after she was raped during the Soviet occupation of Estonia in World War II. A Finnish Estonian novelist and playwright, Oksanen argues that her great-aunt’s rape shows how “Russia is up to its old tricks….Russia has made misogyny a central tool of state power.” In addition to employing rape as a war weapon—which, Oksanen notes, is common among juntas around the world seeking a “cost-effective weapon…to quash resistance”—Russia has systematically eliminated women’s political participation by “relaxing legislation related to sexual and domestic violence” and “reinforcing gender roles and hierarchies” in ways that pressure women to focus on raising families and running homes instead of participating in public life. Oksanen says the repression of women is essential to Russia’s ability to maintain power, particularly in its war in Ukraine. The destruction of private and public memory, she adds, is essential to the Russian government’s ability to maintain power. She writes, “The Soviet Union sought to erase the history of the territories it occupied, including visual documentation, and now Russia is doing the same in Ukraine.” The destruction of memory, coupled with “genocidal rape,” destroys Russia’s targets from the inside out. Oksanen’s prose resonates with clarity and conviction. She vividly draws connections between seemingly disparate systems, practices, and historical events to create a comprehensive portrait of power that reads like a revelation.

An exquisite feminist critique of Russia’s oppressive tactics.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780063435445

Page Count: 256

Publisher: HarperVia

Review Posted Online: March 22, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

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An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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