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UNCONDITIONAL POWER

A SYSTEM FOR THRIVING IN ANY SITUATION NO MATTER HOW FRUSTRATING COMPLEX OR UNPREDICTABLE

A stimulating guide to achieving business success that blends encouragement with sensible psychology.

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This self-help book asserts that changing one’s mood will foster a sense of empowerment and agency and greatly improve overall performance.

Business consultant Gaffney writes that one should always avoid the ideas that one can do nothing to change a situation or that one’s own success depends solely on outside circumstances. Instead, he asserts, one should strive for a state of feeling “Powerful,” convinced that one can take effective measures to overcome obstacles and succeed no matter the conditions. One can achieve this, he says, through the practice of “Mood Discipline,” which “lets you shift from a Powerless state to a Powerful one instantaneously.” Gaffney lays out strategies and exercises for cultivating this state, which include noticing one’s passing moods (he recommends categorizing them and writing them down—“Powerless,” “Conditional,” or “Powerful”—every hour); analyzing one’s self-defeating beliefs to debunk and dispel them; visualizing success; disrupting negative trains of thought by taking exercise breaks or replacing them with more constructive notions; and reframing scary words, such as change, with more appealing ones, such as evolve. He also recommends that readers “Be the Part” by imagining themselves in a challenging role and then acting as they would in that scenario—a technique that he likens to Konstantin Stanislavsky’s principles of Method acting. Gaffney discusses ways to apply these ideas to oneself and one’s workplace team based on an analysis of office personality types: Decliners and Doomers naysay every plan, he says, and Builders or Boosters steadily come up with ways to solve problems and embrace opportunities.

Gaffney’s emphasis on replacing demoralizing moods with healthier ones feels like a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy and positive thinking, with a little neurobiology and a lot of optimism thrown in. It’s aimed at floundering managers and professionals focusing on concrete business problems—such as supervising a product launch or firing an underperforming employee—and draws lessons from corporate case studies and Gaffney’s own experiences grappling with serious illness and business reversals during the Great Recession. His thesis can sometimes sound glib and even magical (“By imagining that you are actually a Powerful person, you will naturally do what a Powerful person does”), but he grounds it in down-to-earth practical advice. Rather than plaintively asking when a behind-schedule project will be done, for example, he suggests that managers ask, “what do you need to do to get this project done in a month?” Gaffney conveys all this in elegant, evocative prose that mixes shrewd aphorisms—powerlessness, he says, is “like sitting in the back seat of the car of life…forced to accept whatever choices the driver makes”—with Technicolor panache: “Visualize how it will look, sound, and feel when you close the deal. Don’t just picture the steps you’ll take on the big day—the handshakes, the papers being signed, the congratulations of your colleagues….What emotions come up when you allow yourself to fully visualize this victory?” The result is an often captivating motivational primer that blends useful how-to with persuasive here’s-why.

A stimulating guide to achieving business success that blends encouragement with sensible psychology.

Pub Date: N/A

ISBN: 9781953943088

Page Count: 186

Publisher: Rivertowns Books

Review Posted Online: March 2, 2023

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GREENLIGHTS

A conversational, pleasurable look into McConaughey’s life and thought.

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All right, all right, all right: The affable, laconic actor delivers a combination of memoir and self-help book.

“This is an approach book,” writes McConaughey, adding that it contains “philosophies that can be objectively understood, and if you choose, subjectively adopted, by either changing your reality, or changing how you see it. This is a playbook, based on adventures in my life.” Some of those philosophies come in the form of apothegms: “When you can design your own weather, blow in the breeze”; “Simplify, focus, conserve to liberate.” Others come in the form of sometimes rambling stories that never take the shortest route from point A to point B, as when he recounts a dream-spurred, challenging visit to the Malian musician Ali Farka Touré, who offered a significant lesson in how disagreement can be expressed politely and without rancor. Fans of McConaughey will enjoy his memories—which line up squarely with other accounts in Melissa Maerz’s recent oral history, Alright, Alright, Alright—of his debut in Richard Linklater’s Dazed and Confused, to which he contributed not just that signature phrase, but also a kind of too-cool-for-school hipness that dissolves a bit upon realizing that he’s an older guy on the prowl for teenage girls. McConaughey’s prep to settle into the role of Wooderson involved inhabiting the mind of a dude who digs cars, rock ’n’ roll, and “chicks,” and he ran with it, reminding readers that the film originally had only three scripted scenes for his character. The lesson: “Do one thing well, then another. Once, then once more.” It’s clear that the author is a thoughtful man, even an intellectual of sorts, though without the earnestness of Ethan Hawke or James Franco. Though some of the sentiments are greeting card–ish, this book is entertaining and full of good lessons.

A conversational, pleasurable look into McConaughey’s life and thought.

Pub Date: Oct. 20, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-593-13913-4

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Oct. 27, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2020

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THE LAWS OF HUMAN NATURE

The Stoics did much better with the much shorter Enchiridion.

A follow-on to the author’s garbled but popular 48 Laws of Power, promising that readers will learn how to win friends and influence people, to say nothing of outfoxing all those “toxic types” out in the world.

Greene (Mastery, 2012, etc.) begins with a big sell, averring that his book “is designed to immerse you in all aspects of human behavior and illuminate its root causes.” To gauge by this fat compendium, human behavior is mostly rotten, a presumption that fits with the author’s neo-Machiavellian program of self-validation and eventual strategic supremacy. The author works to formula: First, state a “law,” such as “confront your dark side” or “know your limits,” the latter of which seems pale compared to the Delphic oracle’s “nothing in excess.” Next, elaborate on that law with what might seem to be as plain as day: “Losing contact with reality, we make irrational decisions. That is why our success often does not last.” One imagines there might be other reasons for the evanescence of glory, but there you go. Finally, spin out a long tutelary yarn, seemingly the longer the better, to shore up the truism—in this case, the cometary rise and fall of one-time Disney CEO Michael Eisner, with the warning, “his fate could easily be yours, albeit most likely on a smaller scale,” which ranks right up there with the fortuneteller’s “I sense that someone you know has died" in orders of probability. It’s enough to inspire a new law: Beware of those who spend too much time telling you what you already know, even when it’s dressed up in fresh-sounding terms. “Continually mix the visceral with the analytic” is the language of a consultant’s report, more important-sounding than “go with your gut but use your head, too.”

The Stoics did much better with the much shorter Enchiridion.

Pub Date: Oct. 23, 2018

ISBN: 978-0-525-42814-5

Page Count: 580

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: July 30, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2018

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