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PBB: AN ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER

MICHIGAN CHEMICAL POISONING REVERBERATES 50 YEARS LATER

A well-written and informative slice of scientific history.

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Corbett details a little-known environmental disaster in this nonfiction work.

The author looks back at the contamination of land, animals, and humans by toxic polybrominated biphenyls in 1970s Michigan. The text takes readers through the history of Michigan—from its geologic development through its human settlement—to establish context, then focuses on some pivotal incidents: The Michigan Chemical Company contaminated the surrounding environment, and PBBs were inadvertently mixed into animal feed, spreading the toxins to chickens and cows and their milk, eggs, and meat, which were consumed throughout the region and led to a host of medical problems. The initial contamination was compounded by a refusal by people in authority at various government agencies to take the problem seriously, allowing the PBBs to spread throughout the state for several years. In the final chapters, the book takes a broader look at environmental toxins and their effects on the body, placing the PBB contamination into the larger context of harmful chemicals people have been exposed to. The author, who was one of the scientists raising the alarm about PBBs and investigating the Michigan contamination, describes his own involvement in the third person, which reads a bit awkwardly but allows the book to maintain a journalistic perspective. The narrative is a compelling blend of neutrally presented background information combined with a factual but impassioned detailing of the PBB case that goes into detail about the lives of everyone involved and has little patience for the official incompetence, disengagement, and denial that prevented the problem from being managed safely (“Had the incident been investigated by competent, intellectually honest people initially, the contaminant and its source would have been identified and eliminated in the fall of 1973”). Corbett combines an advocate’s perspective with a measured authorial voice, resulting in an engaging look at a largely unknown environmental catastrophe.

A well-written and informative slice of scientific history.

Pub Date: April 26, 2023

ISBN: 9781958363829

Page Count: 252

Publisher: Mission Point Press

Review Posted Online: June 7, 2023

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

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An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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