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BREAKTHROUGH

ELIZABETH HUGHES, THE DISCOVERY OF INSULIN, AND THE MAKING OF A MEDICAL MIRACLE

A readable tale of medical achievement.

The story of the conquest of diabetes.

In roughly chronological order, Cooper and Ainsberg weave together the stories of the doctor who ran the first clinic for patients with diabetes, the scientists who first isolated insulin, a young woman among the first to receive the new drug and the research director of the pharmaceutical company that launched its production. The authors focus in turn on Dr. Frederick Allen, whose starvation diet could prolong patients’ lives but not save them; Frederick Banting, the insightful and persistent scientist whose work with the pancreases of dogs isolated insulin; Elizabeth Hughes, daughter of politician Charles Evans Hughes, whose influence enabled her to become one of the first diabetics to be saved by insulin; and George Clowes of Eli Lilly, who immediately saw insulin’s potential and figured out how to produce it commercially. Where research did not provide the necessary dialogue or even the dramatic incidents the authors needed, they have invented their own to enhance the narrative. The result is a work that sometimes reads like a novel, with the characters brought to life through their thoughts, remarks and physical gestures. The irascible Banting, whose hardships, jealousies and struggles with his colleagues seem endless, is perhaps the most fascinating. Young Elizabeth, seen primarily through excerpts from her letters, is a less-realized character than her parents. The authors seem especially intrigued by Elizabeth, however, puzzling over her later refusal to admit to having diabetes and her failure to include diabetes research in her philanthropic efforts. Caroline Cox’s The Fight To Survive: A Young Girl’s Struggle with Diabetes and the Discovery of Insulin (2009) offers a fuller profile of her but a briefer account of the insulin story.

A readable tale of medical achievement.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2010

ISBN: 978-0-312-64870-1

Page Count: 304

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: June 1, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2010

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THE WAY I HEARD IT

Never especially challenging or provocative but pleasant enough light reading.

Former Dirty Jobs star Rowe serves up a few dozen brief human-interest stories.

Building on his popular podcast, the author “tells some true stories you probably don’t know, about some famous people you probably do.” Some of those stories, he allows, have been subject to correction, just as on his TV show he was “corrected on windmills and oil derricks, coal mines and construction sites, frack tanks, pig farms, slime lines, and lumber mills.” Still, it’s clear that he takes pains to get things right even if he’s not above a few too-obvious groaners, writing about erections (of skyscrapers, that is, and, less elegantly, of pigs) here and Joan Rivers (“the Bonnie Parker of comedy”) there, working the likes of Bob Dylan, William Randolph Hearst, and John Wayne into the discourse. The most charming pieces play on Rowe’s own foibles. In one, he writes of having taken a soft job as a “caretaker”—in quotes—of a country estate with few clear lines of responsibility save, as he reveals, humoring the resident ghost. As the author notes on his website, being a TV host gave him great skills in “talking for long periods without saying anything of substance,” and some of his stories are more filler than compelling narrative. In others, though, he digs deeper, as when he writes of Jason Everman, a rock guitarist who walked away from two spectacularly successful bands (Nirvana and Soundgarden) in order to serve as a special forces operative: “If you thought that Pete Best blew his chance with the Beatles, consider this: the first band Jason bungled sold 30 million records in a single year.” Speaking of rock stars, Rowe does a good job with the oft-repeated matter of Charlie Manson’s brief career as a songwriter: “No one can say if having his song stolen by the Beach Boys pushed Charlie over the edge,” writes the author, but it can’t have helped.

Never especially challenging or provocative but pleasant enough light reading.

Pub Date: Oct. 15, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-982130-85-5

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Gallery Books/Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Aug. 17, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2019

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CODE TALKER

A unique, inspiring story by a member of the Greatest Generation.

A firsthand account of how the Navajo language was used to help defeat the Japanese in World War II.

At the age of 17, Nez (an English name assigned to him in kindergarten) volunteered for the Marines just months after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Growing up in a traditional Navajo community, he became fluent in English, his second language, in government-run boarding schools. The author writes that he wanted to serve his country and explore “the possibilities and opportunities offered out there in the larger world.” Because he was bilingual, he was one of the original 29 “code talkers” selected to develop a secret, unbreakable code based on the Navajo language, which was to be used for battlefield military communications on the Pacific front. Because the Navajo language is tonal and unwritten, it is extremely difficult for a non-native speaker to learn. The code created an alphabet based on English words such as ant for “A,” which were then translated into its Navajo equivalent. On the battlefield, Navajo code talkers would use voice transmissions over the radio, spoken in Navajo to convey secret information. Nez writes movingly about the hard-fought battles waged by the Marines to recapture Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima and others, in which he and his fellow code talkers played a crucial role. He situates his wartime experiences in the context of his life before the war, growing up on a sheep farm, and after when he worked for the VA and raised a family in New Mexico. Although he had hoped to make his family proud of his wartime role, until 1968 the code was classified and he was sworn to silence. He sums up his life “as better than he could ever have expected,” and looks back with pride on the part he played in “a new, triumphant oral and written [Navajo] tradition,” his culture's contribution to victory.

A unique, inspiring story by a member of the Greatest Generation.

Pub Date: Sept. 6, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-425-24423-4

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Dutton Caliber

Review Posted Online: July 5, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2011

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