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HOW WASHINGTON GAVE AWAY AMERICA'S TECHNOLOGICAL SOUL, AND ONE MAN'S FIGHT TO BRING IT HOME

An instructive tale of one man’s “burning mission to bring back manufacturing and innovation to America.”

An award-winning science journalist charges that the United States is ceding first place to the Chinese in the development of technologies invented by American scientists.

As Bruce (No Apparent Danger: The True Story of Volcanic Disaster at Galeras and Nevado del Ruiz, 2001, etc.) writes, “the tsunami of science and tech companies rolling into China,” is well-known, but free market ideology has blinded us to the political consequences of allowing the Chinese to achieve international hegemony in global markets. She dates her personal interest in the story from her college years as an undergraduate majoring in geology. During a field trip to the Mojave Desert in 1994, she received a rock containing a rare-earth metal from a geologist who contended that the Chinese were putting American mining companies out of business. They were appropriating our technology and selling it at bargain prices in order to capture the world market. Bruce thought about this incident again in 2011 when she met Jim Kennedy, who had invested in an iron mine that turned out to contain radioactive thorium mixed with rare-earth elements. Consequently, his mining operation was subject to strict nuclear regulatory measures, which reduced the profitability of his operation; American investors, in particular, were wary of “the nightmarish costs and complications around the disposal of nuclear waste.” Ultimately, Kennedy could not compete with Chinese investors, who have become the leading global suppliers of the rare-earth elements needed to produce semiconductors. They are also at the forefront of the development of next-generation nuclear technology. Not only does the Chinese government encourage private investment, but it offers financial incentives to investors in high-end nuclear technology. In contrast, Kennedy has spent hundreds of thousands of dollars of his own money as an investor and political activist. Bruce provides a concise, inspiring story of personal transformation and dedication to American technology production.

An instructive tale of one man’s “burning mission to bring back manufacturing and innovation to America.”

Pub Date: June 6, 2017

ISBN: 978-1-63286-258-7

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Bloomsbury

Review Posted Online: April 29, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2017

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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#GIRLBOSS

Career and business advice for the hashtag generation. For all its self-absorption, this book doesn’t offer much reflection...

A Dumpster diver–turned-CEO details her rise to success and her business philosophy.

In this memoir/business book, Amoruso, CEO of the Internet clothing store Nasty Gal, offers advice to young women entrepreneurs who seek an alternative path to fame and fortune. Beginning with a lengthy discussion of her suburban childhood and rebellious teen years, the author describes her experiences living hand to mouth, hitchhiking, shoplifting and dropping out of school. Her life turned around when, bored at work one night, she decided to sell a few pieces of vintage clothing on eBay. Fast-forward seven years, and Amoruso was running a $100 million company with 350 employees. While her success is admirable, most of her advice is based on her own limited experiences and includes such hackneyed lines as, “When you accept yourself, it’s surprising how much other people will accept you, too.” At more than 200 pages, the book is overlong, and much of what the author discusses could be summarized in a few tweets. In fact, much of it probably has been: One of the most interesting sections in the book is her description of how she uses social media. Amoruso has a spiritual side, as well, and she describes her belief in “chaos magic” and “sigils,” a kind of wishful-thinking exercise involving abstract words. The book also includes sidebars featuring guest “girlbosses” (bloggers, Internet entrepreneurs) who share equally clichéd suggestions for business success. Some of the guidance Amoruso offers for interviews (don’t dress like you’re going to a nightclub), getting fired (don’t call anyone names) and finding your fashion style (be careful which trends you follow) will be helpful to her readers, including the sage advice, “You’re not special.”

Career and business advice for the hashtag generation. For all its self-absorption, this book doesn’t offer much reflection or insight.

Pub Date: May 6, 2014

ISBN: 978-0-399-16927-4

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Portfolio

Review Posted Online: June 22, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2014

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