An important reflection on the importance of community hampered by melodramatic prose.
A debut author proposes ancient collective practices as the solution to modern-day isolation.
“Every morning you wake into a constructed reality,” writes Howell, who describes how social media, news feeds, and socially constructed ideas of wealth are “engineered” by others to shape your daily actions. Thus, it’s no surprise that in our modern world, “Everything feels slightly fake. Sightly hollow. Slightly wrong.” While the author posits that the origins of today’s social engineering date back thousands of years, he suggests that our ancestors also hold the solution to contemporary loneliness, rage, and aimlessness. Looking at the ancient world, the author explores how Mesopotamians manipulated citizens through commercialized idols and how Greek philosophers “Colonized Consciousness” by creating “mental categories” that undergirded imperial expansion. The biblical account of Abraham, who was the son of a successful idol maker (per this retelling), provides an example of someone who rejected the realities imposed on him via geographical and philosophical distancing. Similarly, Jesus offered a paradigm shift that rejected the assumptions of imperial Rome—such as the idea that humanity runs on competition for resources and that “someone must lose”)—by emphasizing the power of community and the idea that “reality is co-created through continued action.” This message about the importance of interdependence through genuine community is the ultimate lesson taught to us by our ancestors, per Howell. Though many are misled by the “fantasy of perfect community” (a construct that emphasizes division, according to the author), Howell asserts that only by embracing the imperfect rhythms of a communal lifestyle can one find refuge and meaningful identity. While the volume draws heavily on biblical stories, it’s not uncritical of Christianity, noting, for instance, how the institutionalized Church has historically become intertwined with imperial dominance. The core message may resonate with readers who feel out of step with today’s social and cultural climate, but the book’s 300-plus pages of staccato, deliberately abrupt sentences contribute to a histrionic tone that quickly becomes exhausting.
An important reflection on the importance of community hampered by melodramatic prose.Pub Date: March 4, 2026
ISBN: 9798993093413
Page Count: 398
Publisher: N/A
Review Posted Online: May 22, 2026
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.
Words that made a nation.
Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781982181314
Page Count: 80
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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