Everything you always wanted to know about osculation (but might never have thought to ask). Blue—who writes about the current culture scene for the Sunday Times of London—here uses kissing as a point of departure for discussions of maternal and erotic love (mostly heterosexual) in its many dimensions, from kiss-feeding to the use of the mouth for fellatio and cunnilingus, but also exploring such highly charged signifiers as the vampirish kiss and the kiss of death, with its shocking inversion of expectation. In the spirit of Diane Ackerman's popular recent ``natural histories'' of the senses and of love, On Kissing is a wide-ranging account of Blue's ``journey into the intellectual territories'' of numerous realms, touching on the Bible, medieval and Renaissance poetry, modern biology, the research of Masters and Johnson, the memoirs of the life of the !Kung woman Nisa, the writings of Michel Foucault, American film, Camille Paglia, and The Joy of Sex. Blue describes a larger kiss ``continuum,'' including ``the maternal, the placatory, the religious, the metaphysical and the erotic.'' She is thus scornful of behavioral scientists who discount Freud's insights on the centrality of infants' oral experiences by viewing the parental kiss's role as solely a component of necessary care and nurture, excluding its inherent function as a precursor of courtship behavior and eroticism. (Blue sees this as basically a chicken-and-egg controversy anyway.) Citing the extreme sensuousness of Marilyn Monroe's open-mouthed pout, Blue locates the kiss as a powerful sexual symbol in today's culture of art and commerce. And she celebrates the '90s stop-and-enjoy-the-kisses mentality, reflecting a new romantic consciousness born of caution in the age of AIDS. Sexy, but also intelligent. (line drawings, not seen)
Pub Date: June 1, 1997
ISBN: 1-56836-173-4
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Kodansha
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 1997
Hiccups aside, a mostly valuable compendium of irrational thinking, with a handful of blanket corrective maneuvers.
A waggish, cautionary compilation of pitfalls associated with systematic cognitive errors, from novelist Dobelli.
To be human is to err, routinely and with bias. We exercise deviation from logic, writes the author, as much as, and possibly more than, we display optimal reasoning. In an effort to bring awareness to this sorry state of affairs, he has gathered here—in three-page, anecdotally saturated squibs—nearly 100 examples of muddied thinking. Many will ring familiar to readers (Dobelli’s illustrations are not startlingly original, but observant)—e.g., herd instinct and groupthink, hindsight, overconfidence, the lack of an intuitive grasp of probability or statistical reality. Others, if not new, are smartly encapsulated: social loafing, the hourly rate trap, decision fatigue, carrying on with a lost cause (the sunk-cost fallacy). Most of his points stick home: the deformation of professional thinking, of which Mark Twain said, “If your only tool is a hammer, all your problems will be nails”; multitasking is the illusion of attention with potentially dire results if you are eating a sloppy sandwich while driving on a busy street. In his quest for clarity, Dobelli mostly brings shrewdness, skepticism and wariness to bear, but he can also be opaque—e.g., shaping the details of history “into a consistent story...we speak about ‘understanding,’ but these things cannot be understood in the traditional sense. We simply build the meaning into them afterward.” Well, yes. And if we are to be wary of stories, what are we to make of his many telling anecdotes when he counsels, “Anecdotes are a particularly tricky sort of cherry picking....To rebuff an anecdote is difficult because it is a mini-story, and we know how vulnerable our brains are to those”?
Hiccups aside, a mostly valuable compendium of irrational thinking, with a handful of blanket corrective maneuvers.Pub Date: May 14, 2013
ISBN: 978-0-06-221968-8
Page Count: 304
Publisher: Harper/HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: March 5, 2013
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2013
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...
A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.
The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011
ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1
Page Count: 512
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011
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