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The Craving Brain

SCIENCE, SPIRITUALITY, AND THE ROAD TO RECOVERY

An important, harrowing look at the cycle of addiction and its prevalence in society.

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A debut collection that offers portraits of addiction.

Spickard, a medical doctor and addiction expert, with co-authors Thompson (a writing coach and nonprofit founder) and B. (a recovering addict and nonprofit executive), compiles clear, honest stories from people from all walks of life, including doctors, other professionals, students, and mothers. They all share one thing in common: a dance with addiction. The authors combine scientific research with these accounts to create a page-turning self-help work that transcends the didactic norms of the genre. It will help readers in crisis as well as those who simply want to get a better understanding of how drug and alcohol dependency works; for example, it explains the adaptations that occur in the brain when one habitually exposes it to an addictive substance. In one anecdote, a survivor recounts spending hundreds of dollars per day on prescription painkillers; she realized that she had spiraled out of control when she found herself believing that people enjoyed her company more when she took the pills. Another story describes an intervention for a man who was normally a functional, responsible father but became belligerent and terrifying while blackout drunk. The authors also clearly illustrate how alcoholism and drug dependency can go hand in hand with depression or other disorders. Perhaps most memorable and effective are the stories of people being fired after failing to uphold responsibilities they’d worked tirelessly to gain. These testimonials offer objective, detached wisdom and clarity, which makes for powerful, emotional reading experiences. For anyone who’s struggled with substance dependency, this book will serve as an eye-opening, enlightening read.

An important, harrowing look at the cycle of addiction and its prevalence in society.

Pub Date: Jan. 25, 2016

ISBN: 978-1-5115-5447-3

Page Count: 272

Publisher: CreateSpace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 15, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2016

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THE LAWS OF HUMAN NATURE

The Stoics did much better with the much shorter Enchiridion.

A follow-on to the author’s garbled but popular 48 Laws of Power, promising that readers will learn how to win friends and influence people, to say nothing of outfoxing all those “toxic types” out in the world.

Greene (Mastery, 2012, etc.) begins with a big sell, averring that his book “is designed to immerse you in all aspects of human behavior and illuminate its root causes.” To gauge by this fat compendium, human behavior is mostly rotten, a presumption that fits with the author’s neo-Machiavellian program of self-validation and eventual strategic supremacy. The author works to formula: First, state a “law,” such as “confront your dark side” or “know your limits,” the latter of which seems pale compared to the Delphic oracle’s “nothing in excess.” Next, elaborate on that law with what might seem to be as plain as day: “Losing contact with reality, we make irrational decisions. That is why our success often does not last.” One imagines there might be other reasons for the evanescence of glory, but there you go. Finally, spin out a long tutelary yarn, seemingly the longer the better, to shore up the truism—in this case, the cometary rise and fall of one-time Disney CEO Michael Eisner, with the warning, “his fate could easily be yours, albeit most likely on a smaller scale,” which ranks right up there with the fortuneteller’s “I sense that someone you know has died" in orders of probability. It’s enough to inspire a new law: Beware of those who spend too much time telling you what you already know, even when it’s dressed up in fresh-sounding terms. “Continually mix the visceral with the analytic” is the language of a consultant’s report, more important-sounding than “go with your gut but use your head, too.”

The Stoics did much better with the much shorter Enchiridion.

Pub Date: Oct. 23, 2018

ISBN: 978-0-525-42814-5

Page Count: 580

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: July 30, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2018

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MASTERY

Readers unfamiliar with the anecdotal material Greene presents may find interesting avenues to pursue, but they should...

Greene (The 33 Strategies of War, 2007, etc.) believes that genius can be learned if we pay attention and reject social conformity.

The author suggests that our emergence as a species with stereoscopic, frontal vision and sophisticated hand-eye coordination gave us an advantage over earlier humans and primates because it allowed us to contemplate a situation and ponder alternatives for action. This, along with the advantages conferred by mirror neurons, which allow us to intuit what others may be thinking, contributed to our ability to learn, pass on inventions to future generations and improve our problem-solving ability. Throughout most of human history, we were hunter-gatherers, and our brains are engineered accordingly. The author has a jaundiced view of our modern technological society, which, he writes, encourages quick, rash judgments. We fail to spend the time needed to develop thorough mastery of a subject. Greene writes that every human is “born unique,” with specific potential that we can develop if we listen to our inner voice. He offers many interesting but tendentious examples to illustrate his theory, including Einstein, Darwin, Mozart and Temple Grandin. In the case of Darwin, Greene ignores the formative intellectual influences that shaped his thought, including the discovery of geological evolution with which he was familiar before his famous voyage. The author uses Grandin's struggle to overcome autistic social handicaps as a model for the necessity for everyone to create a deceptive social mask.

Readers unfamiliar with the anecdotal material Greene presents may find interesting avenues to pursue, but they should beware of the author's quirky, sometimes misleading brush-stroke characterizations.

Pub Date: Nov. 13, 2012

ISBN: 978-0-670-02496-4

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2012

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