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THE MERIT MYTH

HOW OUR COLLEGES FAVOR THE RICH AND DIVIDE AMERICA

A strong argument for educational reform at every level in order to make schooling truly equitable.

A vigorous argument against the entrenchment of elite interests in the nation’s higher-education system.

Colleges and universities are supposed to serve as levelers of the playing field, giving members of ethnic and economic minorities a chance at success. As it is, write Georgetown University scholars Carnevale and Strohl and education journalist Schmidt, the elite, “using selective colleges as gatekeepers,” has taken deliberate steps to limit access to power and wealth to its own members. “Instead of being havens of diversity,” they observe, “where Americans of all walks of life can learn from one another, many of our colleges and universities have become isolated communities, where students and faculty largely interact with those who are like them.” Although higher education is broadly accessible, it has also become highly stratified, with top-tier schools increasingly out of reach for students of limited means. Even when minority students do get into places such as Yale, the authors note, the dropout rate tends to be higher than that of white students because of a lack of support in the form of counselors, faculty advisers, and faculty who themselves are minority members. While the graduation rate at elite schools is 82%, it is only 49% at two- and four-year schools with large minority populations. (The minority graduation rate for black and Latino students at elite schools is 81%.) The authors attribute the country-club quality of elite schools in part to academic tracking that is growing ever stronger within K-12 schools, by means of which “low-income and racial-minority children have the odds stacked against them even before they enter kindergarten.” Against all this, they propose a number of correctives, including class-based affirmative action, noting that family-need measures are broadly popular even as ethnically based programs are not.

A strong argument for educational reform at every level in order to make schooling truly equitable.

Pub Date: May 19, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-62097-486-5

Page Count: 256

Publisher: The New Press

Review Posted Online: Feb. 29, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2020

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THE ABOLITION OF MAN

The sub-title of this book is "Reflections on Education with Special Reference to the Teaching of English in the Upper Forms of Schools." But one finds in it little about education, and less about the teaching of English. Nor is this volume a defense of the Christian faith similar to other books from the pen of C. S. Lewis. The three lectures comprising the book are rather rambling talks about life and literature and philosophy. Those who have come to expect from Lewis penetrating satire and a subtle sense of humor, used to buttress a real Christian faith, will be disappointed.

Pub Date: April 8, 1947

ISBN: 1609421477

Page Count: -

Publisher: Macmillan

Review Posted Online: Oct. 17, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 1947

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UNCOMFORTABLE CONVERSATIONS WITH A BLACK MAN

This guide to Black culture for White people is accessible but rarely easy.

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A former NFL player casts his gimlet eye on American race relations.

In his first book, Acho, an analyst for Fox Sports who grew up in Dallas as the son of Nigerian immigrants, addresses White readers who have sent him questions about Black history and culture. “My childhood,” he writes, “was one big study abroad in white culture—followed by studying abroad in black culture during college and then during my years in the NFL, which I spent on teams with 80-90 percent black players, each of whom had his own experience of being a person of color in America. Now, I’m fluent in both cultures: black and white.” While the author avoids condescending to readers who already acknowledge their White privilege or understand why it’s unacceptable to use the N-word, he’s also attuned to the sensitive nature of the topic. As such, he has created “a place where questions you may have been afraid to ask get answered.” Acho has a deft touch and a historian’s knack for marshaling facts. He packs a lot into his concise narrative, from an incisive historical breakdown of American racial unrest and violence to the ways of cultural appropriation: Your friend respecting and appreciating Black arts and culture? OK. Kim Kardashian showing off her braids and attributing her sense of style to Bo Derek? Not so much. Within larger chapters, the text, which originated with the author’s online video series with the same title, is neatly organized under helpful headings: “Let’s rewind,” “Let’s get uncomfortable,” “Talk it, walk it.” Acho can be funny, but that’s not his goal—nor is he pedaling gotcha zingers or pleas for headlines. The author delivers exactly what he promises in the title, tackling difficult topics with the depth of an engaged cultural thinker and the style of an experienced wordsmith. Throughout, Acho is a friendly guide, seeking to sow understanding even if it means risking just a little discord.

This guide to Black culture for White people is accessible but rarely easy.

Pub Date: Nov. 10, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-80046-6

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Flatiron Books

Review Posted Online: Oct. 12, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2020

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