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HOMELAND SECURITY ATE MY SPEECH

MESSAGES FROM THE END OF THE WORLD

Dorfman’s likening of Donald Trump to Faulkner’s Flem Snopes alone is worth the price of admission, and if there’s a certain...

Chilean refugee Dorfman (Feeding on Dreams: Confessions of an Unrepentant Exile, 2011, etc.), long resident in the United States, turns in a spirited rebuke of things as they are.

As the author recalls, on arriving here in 1980 following the coup against Salvador Allende and some years of wandering thereafter, he and his wife were under no illusions that they were arriving at a shining city on the hill: “we were aware…of the way in which the United States, its corporations, its military, indeed its public, were complicit in crimes against humanity on every continent.” Nonetheless, he was grateful for the safe haven a second time, the first having been in 1945, and ever hopeful of the possibilities of true progress, even if they have been derailed of late by Trumpism. In this gathering of pieces for the New York Times, the Nation, the BBC, and other outlets, Dorfman sometimes writes from a particularly South American point of view, which is to say he falls back on tropes from Iberian and colonial history—e.g., offering Trump advice on rule from the mouth of Philip II of Spain: “And if current domestic insubordination were to contaminate the republic itself, consider the possibility of resurrecting the Holy Brotherhood of the Inquisition.” Anglo-American readers will be able to follow along without problem, though it will help to know the history of James Buchanan, even if some may be a touch bewildered by the arrival, as Dorfman comments, of more and more Latinos in American towns that never saw them before—especially in the South, where a “mega-Latino supermarket” selling products from all over the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking world stands as testimonial to the impossibility of the Trumpian border wall, “vanquished by the very taco he grins at demonically in his Twitter post.”

Dorfman’s likening of Donald Trump to Faulkner’s Flem Snopes alone is worth the price of admission, and if there’s a certain sameness to the indignation piece after piece, it’s a worthy addition to the library of resistance.

Pub Date: Dec. 12, 2017

ISBN: 978-1-944869-63-2

Page Count: 224

Publisher: OR Books

Review Posted Online: Nov. 19, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2017

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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