Told with authority and clarity, this story will be disturbing to anyone who values their privacy and the freedom to choose.
A finance journalist treks through the murky world of digital transactions, cryptocurrencies, and surveillance through data.
Scott worked in a variety of roles in the finance sector before turning to an activist brand of journalism, and his 2013 book, The Heretic’s Guide to Global Finance, did much to demystify the world of banking. Here, the author applies his expertise to show how digital currency has become the norm, to the point that the use of cash seems eccentric, even reactionary. The move away from cash began before the internet, but it received a massive push by the banking sector and big tech companies, with each gaining access to millions of new customers. E-money advocates claim that the transition was led by consumers’ demands for convenience and flexibility, although Scott argues that it was mainly driven by corporations seeking to exert more control and generate more profits. Marketers claimed that a cashless society was the inevitable future, and anyone who opposed it would be left behind. Of course, electronic transactions generate fees, and online shopping often leads consumers to purchase unnecessary items. Perhaps the most worrying element is the way in which digitization allows for an unprecedented level of tracking and surveillance. For a while, writes Scott, it appeared that blockchain technologies would provide alternatives to corporate domination, but it’s increasingly apparent that many behemoths have absorbed the challengers. Are the giants as secure as they seem? Likely not, according to the author. In fact, the system of e-money is remarkably fragile, vulnerable to cybercrime and economic crises. Though the author doesn’t provide solutions to many of the problems involved in institutional-level digital finance, he offers a personal suggestion: “We must vigorously assert our right to use cash, and to see that as a political act….Deep down I am fighting for something personal. The right to be dirty and physical.”
Told with authority and clarity, this story will be disturbing to anyone who values their privacy and the freedom to choose.Pub Date: July 5, 2022
ISBN: 978-0-06-293631-8
Page Count: 288
Publisher: Harper Business
Review Posted Online: April 12, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2022
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.
Helping liberals get out of their own way.
Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.Pub Date: March 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781668023488
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...
A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.
The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011
ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1
Page Count: 512
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011
BOOK REVIEW
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