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SUFFERING AND SUNSET

WORLD WAR I IN THE ART AND LIFE OF HORACE PIPPIN

Likely useful for scholars of art history, but general readers will find the book to be too dense and prolix.

Why understanding the art of Horace Pippin (1888-1946) requires an understanding of his experiences in World War I.

Bernier (African-American Studies/Univ. of Nottingham; Characters of Blood: Black Heroism in the Transatlantic Imagination, 2012, etc.) painstakingly examines Pippin’s manuscripts, paintings, and sketches to show how his meager written legacy casts revealing light on his other works. His handwritten and typewritten works demonstrate what may well have been a learning disability, which was also suggested by his schoolboy illustrations of words that he couldn’t spell. His art was reborn after his service in a black combat unit in the trenches, and he persevered despite a disabling wound to his right arm. The 100 or so drawings he made at that time are lost, supposedly to censors. However, the censors couldn’t stop his mind from creating pictures, and he proved to be an excellent memory painter. Bernier attempts to categorize the artist’s work as naif or folk art or to dub him “self-taught” as opposed to “self-made.” Pippin was “discovered” fully 10 years after the war, and the question of his work before then goes unanswered, save one disputed painting. The few letters from him to his dealer, Robert Carlen, who “represented Pippin’s artistry as indivisible from his disability,” and collector Albert Barnes offer little but a glimpse of a man who avoided sharing his personal life. The author analyzes Pippin’s work in exhaustive—and sometimes exhausting—detail, comparing the scant information of his wartime experience with the stark monotones in his paintings. The highly repetitive, wordy nature of the writing presents a challenge to readers to forge through in-depth analyses filled with learned conjecture and academic speculation. The temptation to skip through sections is understandable.

Likely useful for scholars of art history, but general readers will find the book to be too dense and prolix.

Pub Date: Oct. 15, 2015

ISBN: 978-1-4399-1273-7

Page Count: 592

Publisher: Temple Univ. Press

Review Posted Online: May 31, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2015

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A WARNING

Readers would do well to heed the dark warning that this book conveys.

The nameless resister inside the White House speaks.

“The character of one man has widened the chasms of American political division,” writes Anonymous. Indeed. The Trump years will not be remembered well—not by voters, not by history since the man in charge “couldn’t focus on governing, and he was prone to abuses of power, from ill-conceived schemes to punish his political rivals to a propensity for undermining vital American institutions.” Given all that, writes the author, and given Trump’s bizarre behavior and well-known grudges—e.g., he ordered that federal flags be raised to full staff only a day after John McCain died, an act that insiders warned him would be construed as petty—it was only patriotic to try to save the country from the man even as the resistance movement within the West Wing simultaneously tried to save Trump’s presidency. However, that they tried did not mean they succeeded: The warning of the title consists in large part of an extended observation that Trump has removed the very people most capable of guiding him to correct action, and the “reasonable professionals” are becoming ever fewer in the absence of John Kelly and others. So unwilling are those professionals to taint their reputations by serving Trump, in fact, that many critical government posts are filled by “acting” secretaries, directors, and so forth. And those insiders abetting Trump are shrinking in number even as Trump stumbles from point to point, declaring victory over the Islamic State group (“People are going to fucking die because of this,” said one top aide) and denouncing the legitimacy of the process that is now grinding toward impeachment. However, writes the author, removal from office is not the answer, not least because Trump may not leave without trying to stir up a civil war. Voting him out is the only solution, writes Anonymous; meanwhile, we’re stuck with a president whose acts, by the resisters’ reckoning, are equal parts stupid, illegal, or impossible to enact.

Readers would do well to heed the dark warning that this book conveys.

Pub Date: Nov. 19, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-5387-1846-9

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Twelve

Review Posted Online: Nov. 25, 2019

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GOING TO TEHRAN

WHY THE UNITED STATES MUST COME TO TERMS WITH THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

A sharply different deconstruction of the prevailing orthodoxy, worthy of attention.

Leverett (International Affairs/Pennsylvania State Univ.; Inheriting Syria: Bashir's Trial by Fire, 2005) and his wife, Hillary, argue that, unless it changes, “the United States’ Iran policy is locked in a trajectory…that will ultimately lead to war.”

The authors take on what they identify as “a powerful mythology” that continues to influence U.S. policy toward the Islamic Republic—primarily, the proposition that because it is unpopular, the regime “is in imminent danger of being overthrown.” They offer an alternative to the prevailing view that Khomeini and his supporters hijacked the liberal revolution that began in 1978 and “betrayed the aspirations of those who actually carried out the campaign that deposed the shah.” The Leveretts take issue with American policymakers who propose that the U.S. should advocate the overthrow of the present regime in favor of liberal democracy. They believe in the possibility of negotiating with the present regime. The authors dispute the view that the mullahs have done nothing for the population and lack support, showing how literacy, health and medical care have been upgraded and the economy developed. They highlight present concerns about the Iranian nuclear program, which they claim are exaggerated. They identify the continuing influence of the neoconservatives, who brought about the second Iraq war, and “liberal internationalists,” who are ready to deploy military force in support of human rights. They believe that the time has come for an initiative like Nixon's visit to Beijing to begin a change in course.

A sharply different deconstruction of the prevailing orthodoxy, worthy of attention.

Pub Date: Jan. 8, 2013

ISBN: 978-0-8050-9419-0

Page Count: 496

Publisher: Metropolitan/Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: Oct. 6, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2012

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